J
THE IWXUAH M W REKWitf AD J&TJ5Q J L
Notice to SiilBcdbcrBr
ill ill £[immunlci1ltni 'ti-irPmr. Mii-rKEipt ar lipIes, Lhinie ul idfteii, tie., ut-
isridin srr- nquEsOrf in quoin thi nrlil number prints! on Ihr vmppir tHilimmc 1h»
Iffcili : lui k-iiHJi this it dpHC, tompainli c^imidI ittllTE promf | L|tintipn .
Niilici! Id Adrertiuerx.
.Ohi'N w-lim !-i ■ ' I J/iiw ! Fil'li' "l I 1 , i lu p,;ri'-'l-' 1 Tut ijiHi-limi. in. -ihn feiiihiiii
liB'rf ]4£f4V4^ C43cUtl-4 ^ T H-V, ur I !■■■ Iul< ► ■!■■■ ■■ i Ishutt : —
Nn, *tf
Knit piug".
l]l»Mfi-
1 POP
ILl
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1
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14
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S'rini.iL ii-i £nln ,-uum.l l-f jr:i:.ii..l i.ir . .n‘i.lj.1 ,n w|L|| 1 1..- J IpJIui J.4 1 *' KajtOlIp,
lilqulin JWiiPL imiLhc Li|nj- in tljn I'ihiLP.I ItBlJulnClani, ThpJ Phuys tw itTCil'-
ihinp k»liplr u lli I.' P*v |~W1 pjr .|,r,,l
llunurripip. n£ nl'.-prf Ljnii^iiL, piimlfil Jnr pnt4w»tpXl wUt Ult Qt toy "raith.
Imuil ™*?|i llm Hiqwrimi-wlwii . ,r I'ni.vp Ifcnu&l UDWnr 'lif Psatfi, AU)MIW*.
SaMEti, nrvl infenr H.nii il.r line TdflL ,-1 11 .f mjintli pr-r' I rtpd
T~^IJHT,ICATK>N 5 - rtf the E^gal Government
■“* are av ‘iLiLiibk’ :mj" aa!e to 4 Ill= fsulrlic ,i.t Bengal
Government Fresa. A LLpore, and Sele?; Offiot,
ground flour, WritefiT Buildings, Calcutta,
Advertisements for Calcutta Gaseite, Givj]
List, Indian Lav kapruts (CaEcutTiL Serieii) an;
accepted at b^itti ofliee:-.
THE POONA ORIENTALIST
A ■quarterly jnti rnal devoted to ( Srinsn-T-a 1 studies
Vid. VII ' APRIL Y JULY 1*43 ■ Hm.UI
PAR A Suit Am APR at AP A
Ilm AuitiorEliLp. date anil tin- nuibnrirlfcK ifiitibiil |n Ji*
( Har Cki« Stv-jFffli)
P»r?suTamapr-itipi is -l huge wcirt nf n,q cntyclopcediac
nature. Nij Other hi-Eat'v pfraSrSatia r .liL Complect; mg (d till's ivurk,
eXCrpL tin. [Shindafkir Otiuibtal IhStcLult, IVrtn, i ihfnrj'-, Blit
*Vc:l tSiK Inst it Liie mas. of tl!lia Work ImVg n la r£<_: n umber -of foil*
imS'Sjjsf. "E'hr ■mnl'V fa nn th r 'getitn! topic?. ijf DliRrma^SStFl
a -nJ c in gi t j| i n a- 16 scL-tiHiixt or Vandas,, ft hus been split" up i eit^>
17 dclScrcnL ci.uicfb in ih i: [ualilute library. ItiiTne'I'K C a I klis:;ur
of Tanjiifa lilmry (. p.- 1 31 a ) records H>pl^ 5 Tnsf . of 5 sections
In tlia Ra.fndu Oi lEJi'.a! Instituti! iIle-ie is ci r. I y put ms. { no. 5Sii7 )
^ oflc SECLlAft . JiMtil’RirT ).
The stupendous nature of the work can Lc judEe-i hy the
tnt»l nuntb«r «f tnvt! h wiiidi 244k An Attempt is made in
this paper to mam in c ilho varimrs mss., to dicuss the que-stirm. of
tLs authorship and date and to give a general survey of its
contents together with n few interesting topics dealt with in it.
The work i& divided into the (ui’nwiiLt; Ifi 'Aids's :
(l,- M;,. Ne. 23+ nf ike VLirainhaJ!; cnLle-ctinn |1, and
No. 7K7 of the D'eacTi-ptiv a f'atalugno. Hccc the si.ii I mw give? the
history of TftJ.TT*! fiotu ib.tr vi-tLuus yvhjcii arc
, flfcJnYf or MifeTiFijn^, ■RFrtpn^-mfcFT^ ^ll^rrr and
It has got only 114 leaves (Hit nf Ifr^ 49 are tsi I cx-lnj^.
(2] OT Ms. No- 2JJ r4 Vi4. II. and
Ivo. 791 of the Dentriptiye Cat. According tn the of
this OT“t t given in Ms. No. 244 of Vis. II l which, ia ai£jifc Lticum-
plete ae it docs not cyntai in ihc first leaf }, the main topics dealt
with la this TI*T. *re_i}rf di fferent cast es. their rriigk nis duties
* Paper raid it the ElemiUi All [odki OrwriUE CouEertrn», Mydc/j,
bid, D£Ccmli* r SS4f.
i
2
H- U* fiHWMA
L P. O. Yo?. VII
ppi 3 the NliWB. Out ol 56 IcsLv-en it contains only 52. It is
interesting m not* that it snouin* n linnet the L-nmjdete test uF
a wditotL didtfetit castes. fry ™itw nr >rrtfaiiT,
The opening lines of the vrm-l! ns given in nnr Ms,, are:-- 1
I'd. 44 t.’ — n i -T fi-r i^l'ii ^ri^iSrpp? [ 5 :) \ , sij% ■ ?
*rf< tft )& ( .A ) ( ? ) V& ^ 1
wuTOva-w.'t^i^ ^ ^tWV- ^
tt f%^n iTtifNl* iWr 1
3*£? wfif 3$ Hm f^fTITFr W'TPi (?),,,
^ #V5intim ^tfi ^ 1
^L7[: £375^ ( ? )
■^rfkfTTPti^ KTTT 7TrWT!r?q'l;^rt iff ( 7 ) I
ntn Vi^tTH ' n: . . .
T^.^j rm: fmt: i
iiifttRtl- q fv.M^ njJrp l 4-- I
EfltTr ^ "tH.-'-iri 33r=7T7Tirr *Ni gtnurfftw: t
etr^R nnrirrT ^ prrfsffTr r=^nfT: l
9T?Tf atrfrTKlN fff fri): LfpnFTRI?fa il
I was iltiJi: LQ ex amine twLi iil< i«. .tts? of this work — >I(i. th
of A, 1883 4 urn! No. Ifl 5 nf 188^92 in the last ituLe Lihtary. With
mlticr (JjfTerenccB ttej' agree t>fiL tlit itst given in TT5|TTHtmpT
anil ihe j-iitract ::iven in the I. O, M-s. N^. 1638. ttutlt the Mss.
of -jtimiH*fw T begin v. Lth f^ r 3>TtPTPl^^t 7 E J iml then 5 Mow
alMint li HoLton venLt& h hr Fort: we cume tu iJlc verse — vWTTiltrt
etc. h tvhkh. is the first verse in the !, (1, 31 b. i.]lm[li.I
i4mwc, It appears that in tlmr-c hjti, nt jTiY-fth w-* , ,i i^uoiaiion
from has been Inserted, in the heip pining by some
5 ate hand. '1 JtL wJw>lp w pi* rtties not appear to be a part nf
TtnWfflgflU 2 s f'rterHjn UiinliK in his UJtvax Cat. Nti. 1323. It
is diffi eiili to give the esart date of Wl'/i-ll^, All that can lie
isu’lS under the present circumstances *f nur V-nciivledjte if that
be cakLit he earlier than 15561. A. R.
(a) -iTrfo-e-+.|’Tv Mf. No. 241 (if Via. II, elSaI No. 7#3 of tho
ftuecriptlvu Catalogue. According to thu qf this *Fta
piveo l& Mr. No, 243 nf \']g Jl. tiie maiii topics iliinEt wiih me the
2
Nop. I fc 2 ]
E’AlK IM I'J) AT.^lfA
3
n i ! v dutiei Ip be performed by FiT^S- It, Jr P Jlatnsi-niLL, MCi-
ta a rung -only 236 ooi of J [ !i lear'ca., acid it ends ahru^ity. On
foil, 31 32 r »c jin rl n i^PPPl, wherein tlir plai:o anil time are ose-ft-
tinned a- airnrinTj^tffeiS; nrarnn: ^ni3 Riri^rawEsai-
EitT-i'tcpqT: HifE'igjrFrl ®HSft pfi:. Lhia wiits Out s.o be 415?
Kali ora. r JniiPE J10-I U- C. ns tlan start of this eta, u-c arrive
it 1011 K. IS. i* Uvg imM Vft rtie mVith
tv's ^IivOi 'i.el i\ „
Another liiEtrts I im; print ?hi.il tins !\ Is j; Mint !l f : i v t s n
focj extract | 12 loav*!!, from fol, 19,^ h to fcil. 2lfi t .) Imo fotnc
ten pf SUflnoT, Mil fol, 1 '?? h, wo rra.l aw y'nifl'
|, It Urome “TE3*? t*it, aaeirilwd
eu ■' spelt pi^Wi -, ami contains mlflOflllaneouB iofarma-
liijn about w ati r, milt, d ifferent grain*, iliahcfl, etc.
Fell. ?£5u T crjEjtniiL very i-ntemtim; ren on sfr-
nj ]. :<«lia i it medacineB and n detailed account of tuanufur-
(tiring dti-Terem scents, the (.lolnplinn on fol. 27fm I icifljg ™
apopferTr [kj F folded hy — ¥i*trr : ^fVFipjir^^
r r3^tii«TT iqflrii i iVnrfViifi 3 H3* cr ' Ft* wit F^k ^ i ftn r^n. ti
Foil 2?fc a tf contain *nrrv<rrv.
(41 Ms , KOl \S1 cl Yifi. I, and Ka. ~Ei r (til of the
PeitrijUive CalnJoEoc-. 'I he code* Xc. L £7, contains and
For ta L t tnhc of itfcrtntr 1 ml! tin former as 7>in (iij
and ihc latiftf as 7 ? H r E ). Out of 410 lesy^t, iTh- r 4rTTrTI'? has
only remaining, JS art missing. 'FIlc WtnnTTnFpr it ^ven In
hf* P No. 24 fi of Yi£. IT. Jt deala vr ill i 4t-Mi(<a and Ljudes a vast
number of works on a^iPfS r ^ _ yfr, L -le.
Foil, W a to E41r i-o main ilia wh*k of the firtt pu it pf
fafow *r fri!t?!SrTtPT Ky u[wim?7, ![i:i of and elder
brother Li.f JTFWrT.
On foJ, t[l4h, -we J-.ave an ertreet O-CI Il'l+^T nr potEOn
dpms*J. I am fioihg to dent with shir |:robEem at length In a
.xe pa rule paper.
Foil, ll la'1 12a (live (lie test of :j work called o-r
JtffitffSwt +4W[j iiiu^iii.' it bcgiii; r-~
Bin 33TRTT1ST
wi Tift;™ fV^rii a
WT1: n^if^th 11
3
4
h, u,
F F. 0. Yol. Vli
BT?l^T3fT i It intis ; —
cv-srr wqmsftgrtf i
liW HT^Tt^T II
mmr ^rr i &w =rrsf( ^ J ^srwRT^i : «
On. Fol. 137a our author crLtLciae? an tin qmliknt
uf TrftliBW.
On fol. I4lu wu hive un eatraci ff*m ^WIW, a work w iat
ah known, It hrfiLTiJi : —
iqrg^TtT: 353ri=PTH; t?=T^I7|'l fflHfitH I
57 * 7 %? <rin^n
TT^WS^wW^ (tq) f^tTT^ftfTTq^ E
3^L4I|||J>I^ | 4^ ft^JfT-gwTtinp u kendu; —
efft fob !+sh
FolL 19WT discus I kie iraporupi promt iboui the marripnc
with in p tcinal uncle's daut;littT ( I. the authors con-
elution, fem^tsRr trn^n, proves him to
Ik a southerner.
i'oSL. 276-28 ( i toticaln an unnamed worit On iu LJ
®f 1 ^T5s ind 3H+ 4 /iIj. It begins: •—'
Jf H f l'4?l+ y - J| EFITTirl Siw; «r^t
»TP 5 Wfl-TT n \ EE
tflH+dJi^^TTrrtfii^Fi^rquiJT^cf^ t
|%rrt i^fT^r^tfaJlVifaE n q (i
The tnpU:n ilcaLt "iV itl- 3fe It) ■i-^-ii : i {21 {3^ -O^h
^nr^ i (4J i^uil^^ni.E, (S'! TR^n^i*. {6.1 , [7) ,
(A) fafwrparpt :. (9) siH^iranTr^i. , (iq) Trt%fs;: p (ii} it Kwrn^ i ^ to t .
(IZ) ^ ml {|J) fcT^r^: E^f^r ,
I have not been able tn Identity this WOtk,
On ioi. 359b, t*e |ip v« : —
S5W jf { ¥ >7T*rn3&
ir^ tff **rafot wnut ^ ? >w i
HE-il| tritlJt I'tl'T aim *TTJ<W5!^t I
si gw vfirfrittft «( <r )»ra*r i
i^rT^nfi V7%rrrt ti 4 arT f=F7^ |
=a srfr arf? qrTT^r af^nrWTt I
4Tlft(Wl 7173 EE ttc -
4
Nob. 1 ti 2 J
fARAGLTRAMAFHATjftTfl
It it Icillow cd !>y (be following diagram t —
I
) f
¥T
*
I hnve n^t bttJi tbit to ncte-en if y this worit.
( 5 ' fafiil¥T"a, Ms., No. 157 of VL£, I, and Dc*s njrtivt Cata-
logue No ?Sb(i). Ms. So, t*t of W. 11 given Mtn
The Me. corn a in* 551 <mi nf 559 ]c&w$i, and it dels with the
different of every ::i::riLlj, together with the particular
religions rites lo be performed on those d.ays.
(fy ( 7 1 lod { !$ } aiS&rartriHiPtS, All these
thitf 1 M| trt ctmtiTfldl ia Wb h N«„ 353 of Vii. IL For the
caiic of referring to (he in s-epataiely, I have p anted them
lJMi) a, 15S<i} band ISy (i)c rLaiaeliv'd y. They contain 5l„
261 pitd J4tl leaves res-pt'c Livel y. The NJUBTfaraig, of all the
rliieefly^s me given in Ms, No. 242 of Vi£. II.
Ms. No. 15b (i) b, OH foil. 1^7 i IT, fcJivcF a test ftOtn nrr^TTnr
on tret-? sod the i f planting It is l- u ! fr l 1 strut 5 .^ 7 , It is fultow-
td by un eatiact up ^E^^TET ftoru the ntPt^ptnr.
Ms. S'v- 1511 {Lit, on bil. 2?A u, vie fi 11 l! Lite CulojdiriJl JHT
fl^ira 'O^hT-Vh i"t. r- .iT^(ftr;npTJ : iW9T:| 1 have imt
bcctl able to identify |jif quotation* Of the author,
(9) 'HwfitWtH. Ms, No- 5^3) nf Vi 6 . 1, pnd TJesoTiptive Cat,
No. 790. It con U ins ;Z curt of ?h Leaves and denis with unCSi^s,
Its iildes ( BT^SfuflTMT ) 15 viven in Ms No. 2+2 of Vii. II .
(Ifl) tftWTWFS. Ms, Nn 24 ft of V]i, II, and DesrfLfrt jxe Cat.
Nn. 2-S2. 1 li r cmle-s enisEalne only 42 leaves and breaks &ff with
the. ai-fn - jhIhn, (i Ln.-< no separate index, but the contents me
{iveci he) (he he liiniLjui! in laelruSu
( 1 1) Ms. Nn ?4(i of ViS. II, and Descriptive t"t.
No 73)'>. It coot a ins 7N out of ins leaves, and la sucnmplete.
Kane nnd /tufrecfit think that thir code a: rout a in* also a coin.
by TI9T^. llut, hoth pppenr to be ffion^. The
S
\ ;
3F
ST
n
*
6
[9, D. 1 1 .IF V.'i
[ P. Q VoL Vll
last eolophon e£ e-'M 'j-wEe* — w r? HT^ T<r rtpr ■jraT mp^hhhh-
*T r 5FT, Sccmn to tie vrc misled them. The
ULillin-r Elf Tf^rFTSTrTTT utyiljy quotes WO:kfl atilfl^ with thrEe
ootoptions «yeel. Although 3 EiBTt not been ihl# to finis a wufk
cilket but Lise ciauaicattwn ej ihu test lt<F me to-
ilte cltsLQ^r ry t h at i t wa* ilmo&i identical with the HMWW-
*pt*n?Slfo*W tent (Ms. No. 35 of 1S71-73 irf the Uhandaritar
Institute), The author calls h bust If 2 pyi pi| of 3Q^5t (read
■atE 1 !^ f j, but Hives no n;i nu- of bis tiwn, 0 -i furl her t j arni n-iE usd
l have found extensive quotation a from the 2 fli*gP.rtPT<i*raiT-
frjifww io our weft. The lEaie □( this. fV£s., is Sans ITS'! 1 . It
appears that ilu: jutxor of TTyrtrwni knew that author' a name,
and it was Tn^- 3 . It is ytasibk Lhat TTT^-T wrote an in deludes t
wnrk ljIIiTlL I , IjjisoiI on his ‘TtWfVr jnJ 'J-r-Hli-V-HrT
has tf noted the work Hut the problem in. not finally settled.
It rEL-puTos ftinhef oita nsi n»t son.
[12) ufaETO'S, Ms. So, 2jh of Vl5. IE, and [lescnoiivt
Cat. No. /S5. The code^ is a ft+gment, containing 3G leave ,
and mlJehis on fol. jbh abruptly. Ita >t -^§-* arFnn *r i& givi'n in Mb.
Md. 242 of Vii. )1. FoU. Kb fl. Nive according to
aitit«tjfrTTr.
(U) rr^^tTTT^, Mb. No. 2'yi of Via. 11, md Descriptive
Cat, Jho, 78l- It is .i fragment, roatainittg only 37 leaves, and
ending abnipty on foh 51b Ihe index lb given in Mr- No. 2+2
of V i ti . 11. This Ms. Cuntoiivn in interesting' extract from smti-a
work of stfrri^nr (/) on
Hut ; — cf- jn Hi!, — 3 *£
jtt * 3 ^ ijfhniurfPsiilTl 3T=a*y it t n
etc.
I his chapter oei <£%, ■coiU.a i ns 1 5 verses, aH aacrLEwd to
TIll next chapter is W*r the first d verses
of which do- not boat the name of source. The next 6 versus are
fmni wspui+^^T, followed by 6 ruote verses from rrrrfM". There
lire two trior* aub'TtL a-J.i ntjF- ^t*T f containing Oversea )
end V iRl [ eealuainjf the mantras ), which ate not userid
In .;:iy ;n:tlicr.
Dy the above ■comparison I am inclined to believe that the
lijLiLt snm f’4 fi Ln this Ms, Es a mistake fn: "vtnfHxr.
Nob. I & 2 J
papa£i ■hajllai'katu'A
7
(I4J Mi. No, 335 nr Vid, ll, sn,d Descriptive
G»t-slfi^u( No, 769. it- lj incomplete *tid contains 79 out of 9!
kavca. it ItH a no index..
{(f) Ms. No. 238 of ViL II d and EJtBtrijrtivc
Catalogue Nu. 7K4., It J =. iJimbi|Jttt, euQtaiuiftg 97 <itit of (27
lttTU 4 hi iiidirft is given lQ Mb. Nn. 241 I'.f Vis-r II.
Slfr) PT^i-».i ,j i Mb, No. 2 .,11 of Vi£. II, find Descriptive
Cataropiir Ng, 768. It is, inccnTvpIefr nod contains 55 out of 75
[(raven.
lie fore cormsne tfl th,e question <4 mithorship, I quote the
relevant verse* which throw some lijtbl on it. 'lhcse verses are
found in the he^LiintjiR of 0T Me. No. 791.
1 “No 233 os Vis. 11 X
E ? ol. 2 li wr W
ftp. r rio FU{ i PTM ' IT f-ffl * : fri i\
if 7 v II
Ten*: i *'■ ^^j+nftnSl [ Sr i
71 *T L^rf PJ -Tf| tlTt ^ « 3t 3. f tL!lilfwitf=I71|
>/iffirr^{^3rtri^Ti¥rj|7i/f Fjr7rfV(^m)h ^ferq: n i ■«, n
H^TTfintria ( fol. lb ) f^rri'rwi H4*fi-
4dwi4s[fl Wf^pfl (?) ■I'l'A-Tv rvm (?) t
s^^qfirfqTWtaT^Tnvnq tn il M
^qeiqprattritr ^SPi^f'Mi l
jtsrtwr q mntfiffTl ^fitel* *rr ii it* u
qT&JT^ffr ^qriqfit^Ltfflrqr (?) ^#([1 i
*£91 ?|^t q?trri fqrTftr (?) n \± n
Mrwi-^snrtr.Ti?lvigg^T^.q.r(?' : vrT7jr^;
fTq4q^J?|TFrBrtrrtr7f^; trttr 5c5t^T^. i
«nMW :
wsittq I-: M d |4I frl d(^)s=rr?p^{?)iT£1^ ii J *t 1 1
-vniJiirtuTt -jj-tH • Hfm 3 TnrHqwTRT |
TT*rcHf*qtrmTrfwqm ^nbtT^i FfintW *TfBiH Ii T* n
7
Hi li. P1IAILMA
[ p. a Voi. vjj
W ^ 5TST <9Plh
«"h 4 i ^ iTm'. -frfir^VirR^ i
n^f an f i m CO?53R^nn} nfire^
arsr
H il
BftfuiMdmRR: (?) ITRTT &*n flfl
lilwfnral.Tftnrsr ?ttht ^e-h. i
siifsfc wn srern**^ ^ ir
srT5rr rfiAUd_rnrr?rfT u \*‘n
JllHV-^L tttt (?) ’fl-
(?) I
rt(»ir) sTifli?; *iw»p«rTnr[t
ntfwr^; ii
*nft faw# s t rata yqfgsMft'flif:: n x* 11
**MTii 3PT: flig fRRTfvr^'i^^: flCMKfii’l Trf(?F^ I
vp’^ri ’■mtrrf ^ruirJFWHififTfll FfFfttrr^ It \1 II
inj^rm hfttft: <
=3g?: ijw's n ^i
Ttui ifffiswmr sinsn qniivf[5T fft hT^j i
^■¥fl--q^^iiwiniE ^xrftir^ ffcayfem n XX H
^ii nsfttfrg; ^BSAir^f^TT wnf. fifimrarcHror ^.rft i
?JTOS *E31 flTTiq: iFT^ospiTSHi II M
TOHftmftf")?) TTrrfaFi^Si ^^irsr^ri (*it)
gwrFT(wi?) fMi^wffSTtTrfamRtrrftxr^i
at nrc: 1* tatfWm flea : ) *, r iFi fraf<js*rtfi'
ifl'i 'ifc$(^)Wt MSffflffi ^1 ^V4i jJTi^ffI It q‘-r H
■st 4 j faxifc; y^iunyfri:
iWT^IKq TT'nl'TTftfT^ TTTPRTFTF^r: I
iftr ^jTTfiri^rrJT =?T=nfrfll[ qg:
•FT^dj |||N|>Ht|HIIIUUl (l) rfrETTCRrfiPTiTO II i\ J|
"lift 3PTTWfl% *te^ ^liFjwGrgTroni 1
wripiH smrfrr nwTHgrfflix 1 ^ 11
No*. lit 1 1
KrtKJl$ UH ff-
9
yifT^tiirti siTrfK^ =t i
f^Emw u it
^ wirffwnWl i
frfct -M^*fUHi*t l tNfr Sf3TTfT. I! ^ H
TO eC^+r^ i u-h 1 f=nftpr: urn |
artcurTir ^idh
ftm < ^aai T y Ei sn^rRsrRm: ^ i
^arr* ftfir* fptt m *v pi
=!JFa^«mT ^ UFT3T STOT S=T: ■
q ii n.
s^qi!tTM fictfll*: TrifnH gw; i
ftwi *pfl;n M3 c it
*5$nmpq. j^t^T 'ftrfT ®?rr t
ciff^iflil1+i;^i ^?i vimt-j i;tjr pi* 5 ll it* n
Front the verses quoted above it is clear thnt the patron of
yrir'i-jyPi cr WT’TfnT was fn3if*rtirr vthotr cnpjenl was
that it AlimadniEttr. Mi. F- K, Code, the Curator of thr
HhaiidifkBT Institute Library, identifies- the Muslim King w itis.
Kurban Shall Nir-ain Shah of Niiani tlLibi d> :Lasty, nn-d Mr.
Code placet: tpPTWItn [ siama riif :3 n? ^fP^lih' or wttirJft ) he tween
1531 and 355U #e m. At he ia tl-ailing with this probJena ia detail
in a separate paper f to Eh published tetemSj j, l ■shall not
enter into it. HhhhiJi w a& a devotee ei-C and himtclf
belonged lo tUBSfsatrrinr, Hit pedigree it :
i^Ftrai!
■rntfiT
L C l” l
Itn»mr« Hatfrnr uarc
He waa a pupil of <s4q£f- Aktmujih in the *ar?nua colophons
fnund in tlLia Wufk 1 3^rq7rn' if. nser.liojted at ihc HltthOT nf th hB
work, yei there arc testea which £h towards stertfung the wo-t*
tu 1 iJn. sell- 1 give below thv usual colophon —
^rnflir?iWCS31'prfvi4^ wnTtriTiniv, tli ,
13 - n , hbl-'YKMA
f R, O. Voir VII
Itot usually chin 0>Lopbon i» preceded hy the ioitowiuS ferae: -
WJHWlfl? Wiw-^ .5 1-5^1 -
crysicrn^iS: ^fn^Tgrip! g^ft: i
t* Tsfr stamfrgm mvr4^H<T%i
^Rl SmUSTT jjitt ii
Htft, the wwruK STI^FT? and ^4^! ...HWliJ leave lin daubl
A: to the feut tkut it ig ^Mgt> who is the real author s=id who,
after Eingimz the p raises of hi? pitrao WdHTTra irv hilfb-flnwii
JiilguagE, h» ascribed his labour Lu thie lattcf. mutt have
been a grout Echolir, rtrud in various branches oi learning as i?
evident fiftm th,e number oi works and authorities Jit has quoted,
I give 3trre a |l*t of Cl iOT i. Work?* CtC-, and tEic t lltri» in it are
ovtf 3(Mk, Ip the ea^e o£ works- or authors who are little Jcnmv rv
or quite unknown, I |'jjv L - given -parts oE [heir quotations* En order
to facilitate their identification by fo.tu.re scholars, hi the esse of
t!iUSC author:; nr worth who 3tO wdl-kDOWII and. siSJOUI n'ti-piri m-
frrrmaEiuiL JiiM litfib Hipflkd by Mr. F, V. Kano in the rrvdesof bia
IEE story (if D3iarmniJ&tru., Vul. I, names only have been uirnt:nu>
r.tf The scholar* who will throw comp Eight or the following will
fc*e rendering a trreit trtvicp to the cmj*r, of re&cat-ch iti I ntUsF-iijtJy.
or Srs'drw d^lC-HM*
tlHifttll, a writer Q:i 31(^3
I'JitRc, iLit hii r nf ^5fr
Eiy >V|
E| H +l| 1^ »|T' -J
THHM+
wsnfl*
"Stcni^Trit
W13*
nrk'rtrejfi
qaiq-'rfWr
?«1 +61^1, til *1
m fr&T
pTWFTT^rar
Fair^Pwr
■oifowift
flfHTdirtk-y.M
wfflrbm
K|TilTW
HUthor of
rflifsjnnw
^rd^dUv-ifll
Nos, l hi]
PARASt! rAmafu At *fa
II
Then? CRn hr little dovEfl tfint thi-> work La <ii major impor-
tmee tor the chTTguotosy of many woifca in yrticriiL, .liuI foe the
h i et-ory of 'tffHtrW in particular.
As repi-rds the date arrived a I by Mr. God-c, 1 would men-
thjn two names which fio against It. Tiity arc : — jjij.
'T . In the Following hit 1 have given my reasona, which,
I hope, Mr. Code will certainly take i ntei non:- lH c ntiuii in his
furthcoming pspe r on the subject,
_ In ihemid it is my most piepsniu duty lo adcnswlcdge the
kindnesR of Mr. P. K. Gcde, who luis ever been a s^yrec of tnapi*-
ration 2 nd ungrudging heip to mo.
LIST OF WORKS AND AUTHORS QUOTED IN
P AR ASURfl M APR A TAP A
“forg Mb. No. W\ t fol. 21l>
JrtflfRA-bi Ms. No. 7S0 / i ) on Id. 2ty7k we find
J|^5'fTl4Hn l ir'4rd IFTT-flTTTfl A, Orl fof. — ff>t JtTIJmift
4 l Aufrecbi ( c, o r I, 6 h } tneurionE une SIMM,
author yl Vi'e have tip access in the
Mil,
afftt— Mu. Nfr 7M T ful. 32u.
> I'd +TfRT — Jt ls different frnm o" i Jte
q^uutat i n:i i’H 4 mF- 1 ^% lj .Ma. Nn. 78tt ( [ ),
fol, } from und ^ " =F^Pf ; PFj-5tt flst £t£a*|,
3*1*1 mt^i pfrqfefo fTt S"fT l dhtg** r frtftiF ft ft i qqm
?m *f?W^ ^U||^vq,1 A’tt «rrr
BTOmtaO)!(m[ y]IS*®rw M^-tr^PTfTTRfi ^^fEfrrTS'rq^TO-
'TT^rt 5 i ' -m si l „ . w Ftar i > 1 1 -ih n erf-fM ouHtefi'A
I, ibid, fol. 2l4a ) of go Ln f ■ you t of idtntii'y-
ina him with "^FRTHi, son of HTHT*, author eT ftif ilWT
or ntMincV-J ( Ms, dated 1526-2" ajj. in Huroda O, I. No.
10511 ). See Kane : Jliat, Dh. i. 675.
mrr$^- \U- Nn. 791. fd- ttp-
^fwaTtrefirtHf^Cncn, by fneniLfiOod, tn f5irj»itrTW, i
i:ijiLUi| for the treatment of children, by TF^iWfl, son of
pm! older brother ci *TFbTf. See i.aCit. Ms. Ko,
2220 i Kane Hist, IJh.. 1, sect ion 93.
M5rrlynr -author of JlwFsfST^flrcrw. Ms. No. 7'H r foL, 45b.
II
32
TE, D IdtARMA
[ r. 0. Vob VII
iSiJF«r ei |t f rom ihc above. w*r -$R+i^ PH'S — £ fc&'l ■
ht^t i srp^Rmii ^rar!f n^nil it Hnd
mi cm ( Mi. No. 731, fnl. Hi J. 'Ill is- quotation ia attributed.
Co *TR7F-Rt Id ,"HM?i i i^/-'l| ( A. a, S. \ f :. 3+2.
(*S^-~]..rohabE} , 1 ih.e same as or ■HJl'tfstfwflT, mentioned by
FfTTfe, It » ilao called Quotation in Ms, "SO
(il), fol. 14Sla is — rorarfa^ 3FtJRE(T-
etc. cf, Kan^ ; Iliat-. Dli. I, p„ 3Dft r fn. 701.
^TO W -iMpupnM l by Mb. No. 733 r id, 277b-
MRR cm :jThTHMi-<ih — often quoted in *H*W H -i nwieifitSrftfffiir
< BKnrduripr O I. Ms. Nik. 15 of lfT7W£) hy a. pupil of
( h fir identical with wiqii?, snn of whoot
n4me in m^faf . Ma . No . 7 flft ( i i), f i:.| . 5 7b.
wtTRR- Ms. No, 791, foE. 4a.
wt.zw- - Ti^nnrr T^inirrrr^ftft i ' ( Ms. N*. 7S0 { Li )>
ful- I9li) r tfji ioi«i] alaa> lit by TtT (s.qr^r, aoit
Hif Hi ( a resident □f ■FTsn 1 and ^trFra^rr , gnndsnn of
*PT3PT, nmf yoonyer brtiihet cd -Ml-sf ( I. O. Ms Mo.
■1157, p, !l44ii ), and iel ■FRlCT’cTT^lR, n Cgpi. by 3T 1 jET‘*Flllj O-n.
bis [tal:i ir '=, [■ 1'iT! |>:t i-i-ii iif J-U-Fifmis ill L67S A.D.
(1.0. Ma. No. 31 fi+, p. il4SbJ,
No. 7g9 (ii), fol, 1 M a,
wrfjjrifirT— 1 1 HFRCTir 'fTR^TT ^TCPl^V! tl?T; t ' Ms. Nn. 7S0 <ii>.
f*]. 2n.
^ifes— c ■qrg^T^fraTTirtft m ^tfrTfaRW q: 1 "
SJa.
Ms, No. 7SC1 (Li), fal.
Ms. >'o. 7 SJ. fob 1 II 9 N
iffpfrFTT— Me. Nn. 7ii3, lol- -Sh-
— Ms. Nov "S3, fnl. 367 b.
J,nn i 4. q— Ma, No. 7 S(Mji). *ran^. fcL 1 14b'
fob 1 1 fib.
arttRigraV^fr -' qRnnfl ^Ft^iiu.y'!^ r M*, N<k 7S0(Li] a
fol. 105 n. 'i he work ip a e^rtawntary
on the of ! ton of WTtEl'ii1%T }, by TR?
who JSuurialiLd about 966 ft. d. Two Mss, of this wcirb ii-r
nuticad. tinder Xos. 6^29 and 633U tf I. O. Cnt,
371^17 —Mi. N*. 791 , fol. 32 a,
^wjr?- Ms. Nu. "&d '0, fol. 2 1 3a.
12
Nw. 1 Jr Z 1
t'AIWSERflMAPRATflfrt
n
Mb.Nd. "HO (ii), fol. j? b.
’►wifTHIflMl •!' , autliur of WT^l^iTW. " C^T
I tWtlttrtnra* fsW qmftpfr ii ' Mi, Na HQ (ii),
foL Hit,
^fmPE^hv Wrx (ffc ) l 'eft Wfira isffinrfr
jqwTtf. < 1 Ma. No. I5IJ (L) e, fol, 251 a.
«4ft<IWlui— Ms. Mo, 1 5 ft U) t, fot. 73 a
crf^VIPipv- Mu. No. 780 w), fol. 75 a.
+alf«VH»flK— M.t, No. 1 58 (1) u. fbf 47 h r
32 -T^f; hy flnpfmr. Mi. No. 701, fill, 4* a,
fjfirjiP'r ftifcuiuvfa*: f Ms. No. 7f$, foL 34b.
Ms. Mo. 751, fol. J6 h.
WWIt-Wb. No. 741 , fol. 35 a
Mb. No. 7S.j. hi 277 b
^rriTP Mb, No. 153 ii) b. fol. 65 a.
fii - 3rs rotrffl ^ + iTttt. Ma. n*. “so HD, fot. is a.
- L ^Ti.-n^ fackjS *n jirrm^ i 1 M*.
No. 730 (ii), fol, H2a,
— M« No 783, fol. 34 h,
-M a , No. 730 (ii), fot- 1*3 a-
inrfaiaiTI— ' 1 5^ n$ strTerRr ^ *i*rl crrorr ! Ma, No.
7S0tii). fol. 1+ft 9-r
Mo. 730 (ii), W. 134 a.
WWftlH(W^T -Ms, No, 7dJ, fol. 44 j J, Quoted Lo full,
WWTW— Ms. No. 7«0 li), fol. 124 h.
=Pl fc4t^nu |— M m. No. 791, fol. B n.
Ma. No, 7SD (Li), fol. 17 a.
^T?3prE?r- - r q«tiRTrtm3f qr #1 ^rr^ri' Mb, No. 7ft0
Cil> r fol. 504 L,
't-H'41'Fi — M b. No. 701, fol. 5 n,
r'Jsr/^PiftE — us-ciibcij fri Ms, No. I (L) c, i'oL +3- N
(wr;.^WK!iH( -m b _ Ho, 73 J, fol, 1131 n.
^ftpe— MB. No. 733, fol, 23 a.
Mi, No. T&3-, FoIl 1 54 i.
ftprnirw^jllT — Ms. No 7S0 (jih fol. -do. Tho uforV ia quoted in
TirgSHTl^. L O. Cat. Me, No. 2720.
IdmrM- -Mb. No. 780 £ ii ), fol. 62 bv
Ma. Mo, 791, fol, 3d p.
II
14
V. D. 5HARM.I
:r. o. Vol. VI!
Ms, No, 7 B3, iol . SJ‘> a.
rphrm 1 ® 1 <mkt Ma, No. 7SQ lii},
(o3. k7 h. Tins tiajiit is mentioned nniyheye,
TTC 3 ^?— Ms, Nn, 771, fral- 35 Is
IW^ 3 — M?. No. 780 III), fol. 375 a.
f'onrfTRT — z waik an erotics l^piwnn ■' >1*. Nn, 731 , ftil . 39aJ
h*H ihc. fo] lew in^ vt rse -— T**r ^PT?TT*raTiRW 3,1111*11(4 TF p
■ i mi'-l Fnm?ffact r=4rai ?)• Rl^W?(lfS^nffT Vcnicfi on
this folio. njrptnr ta lie frcim IJW9W. Unfortunately [all.
.4,1-33 oi the Ms. nrc ins; iltlcI „ hence. nothinS definite can
be anid. Ttm aarlicsf ^imLiitimi at. faf recorded is found in
ffirfV Orfn, till the HranWr^. The date of the Com. Ei,
1216 A.n, So,<Fmnvi in ea flier than 12 L 6 a.u. Set Mr.
F, K. Godr'e article* C’runaptil>;*| unknown .Sanskrit work
anil 3ta dau- before 1500 s.,n.' Indian fliat, Quarterly,
3 ( J41 _ VoL 3iVlI t pp- 1-5.
' HgPl Ri Tr rrnjrip. *3? it+ttHRHl ' — M*. Nn
771., fob 35 a.
^ZPTRF — Ms. No 7tSEi Ud, fat. 33 b.
TTM^Enfm— Ms. No 7SC1 (iij t fn]. 55 b.
rffiHnnsj^aulhm: ul aildfiW,. a lenjrtliy extrsuL Erom whose work
is quoted m Ms No. 79 E, fol. 44 bC Nay lief than 15 5U a. a.
rrtfr®— Mi. No 7$5 3 fol. 23 a.
5 nra*T 7 Ms. No, 780 (3 1 i, fol, 274 h, * pell* the aau‘e rre cily be
rnrsnjrt ; H Sira'rfa S^?i qW: l ‘ No wait
cl this name hns heesi mentioned by AuFreeht, Knoe oc
d. It. J >LL ^.IlLi .
^^iTr^i-TTrnft -Mb, Nu, 7 ECI (Li}, fol, 134 a.
Mh. No. 740 , fol. id *,
■a=Rrtk3,lR - Ma. No. 735, fol. 24 h. The colophon lb
la it by Rm*m? tfzrLter than 155(1 *,».
■wf^rtT Oy.-n^ sFiftTiFriirff Ms. No, “SO LEE}, Fol. 3i a, aud TTfl,
flrqitR in Ms. No. 701 , fob 41 b, It is often ■quoted,
frgrrratin -' pur-Hri i -J i qtfjrnar't 1 1 1 Mf. No, 78(1
(iij, fnl, 13 a. Can we Lndentify it with of
itiirtRRT at 41PI144, son of ^
«sRR-Ms. No. 7311 lii), fol. 1 OS b<
Mb, No. 701 . fol. 45 b.
H
fe.lfrl]
IS
Vltfk— Ms. Not 783, fol. 45 b,
3TW--Mf Kn, 78U (]LKfnl. J13 b.
3WriW— Mf, Hn. l£S Is) c, fob 43 b.
straff — Ln Ms. No, 7 Sb{iL}, on fol. S7 i,we fifi l 1 etvo quota--
tion* frwn thisTi-orit— H^r^nr jftr sthtj i
Fi!| ^r; 'TitryTiti 1 ^ ptti. i| tts?|i^-?t^i$^tTw;=?rNr
h T^"Wr!Ti^ s Tr ■f =? JnsFirEa?riKTO , r^?nT. E! '| ; : j. : \ wori uf
(!lis jvsith; LS desLrrh-Ktl in kzjiiridralal IVfitii’s Notices, Mn,
No, ]$^, pp. 2 . 1 2 — 2,1 3 - In tin list of iti LuiiientB uiv*fiL
incte vre find TSiTi^foTFT'n E 1 ^ ,j , nl jtiii would
[rad lie ifi asFi^iv Ebess (wo ijm^tsiiiDns to this ^lrTSfa^.
{ And ibcft is no other wort of tHi-s name mentioned any-
iu ii.ec 1 . ) Its julIiut (*f rtlt*? , was the sun (if -4.1*4?,
soil 1 if son of t*n of r4 , non of hit. H r
w-aa tarn about 1W 1 5 34> { = IMSa.h.J anrf wrote his
^nerffln^r^ at tfmaree in 51 * 1310= 16-FS a,d. IS.B.
iJikskUa'-i HTTBT^T THtftiTTTW, p. 2H7., Aiifftiilbl is wrong in
recording tbit was written in LiDj s,d, at
Benares, For tbr L O. Mas. 91 f n ■ which AiiFrcehi'u
diitL ia baa«d, VE-cutd irn ISSfO. No™ iIlLb snpiprTT whleh
rir.nl liaVc Ikilii WTilltiL ilLut - ahnuL iti-tl j’i.Ii.. ct.an;.- quelled
in i) t IHUrtiV-, raises z i.rFiuii:; ti'isl'jL'ie i:*nrir.J assign mg
atoui 1 >3U A, 13. tu T^nwr*FT H as Mr, [*. K. Gode doer.
He ia going - to ixnmiiie ibis protrit-in :ri cme oF bis pnjiers
to be leaned, I have taken Mr, Code's dale 155U a.s,. for
the TTSfTTtratl'M, ns bt flowed ini.: !:g:nc Ttiy impOrticLE
evidence in favour of it, and wHich J-,c is Hofoj; to pot before
the public soon.
3 FH¥m filtirnfafaw^T I ■ Ms. No, 78 LI {ij}.
foL bS a. it appears to have heen written bj who
baaes his wort on FTttrfffw, KTTCiT^'TT. ^^rp^ri. S*e
airrfti'S-lHiJ, pp. 406,-487.
sftfllpoFH— ■ ' ttrrriT^r { : f ) ffl'tr vrrTFri riRTT : t ' Ms. No. 78U
fii), fol. 37 a. Jt is 1 I 50 quoted in (ht Com. u£
Set p. +H7„
r,Tn^n^ — M l. No. 7ffD, Tol. It a. About 4lb century * i>,
atT<I3E— Mi. Nu. 7S3, fol, 13 1 ,
n
(j. C. HHWttA
[ P U, VoL. VII
14
liiiftttvH- Mi, >j<k780(Li}, T' 57 Thit wnr * ’* quotad ia
e1>l f!om. C13 r i'A \r, h;('' TFrTtqr ivllO CO D1 fti J hi* own Cturi.
315132 4 A,n, slc p. 472. r K hy
-Me* No. 730 (ill, fat, 14B 1..
Mb. Nb, 7S0 (ii). fol. 103 u. Qoetcd in no in.
,jrH ' i" d ™ — m- . Su. "fin (ii], fo3. Ufili, Quoted tty e*rTfj
M b, No, 780 tii), fol* MB h
7?nfa:T^Tfr^— ‘ f^^rir tHrTNrcrjfr^rr^sTT (fri niipurin
||r ll Ms, No. 7S9, fol. 2E i t his wnri jk
quoted m q' J h i ** b> *m^T^=« n composed in the ruiga of
4W&f of t Tirfi u( )— S*e I Q. .Ma, 3GO+. Th e tnht t
nume of ^rrrn'T^rst? ja twn tpfcr. i here ix an iuifLfifttic
dale loi TTTfifflT, viif L i2l of die- era in TirhliE (i. e r
L43S whon a Me,. -of HTT^^m's was coped in
4iira?*a reign, fit* Hir-t. Dh. I, fi, 399
jqtftrtJrarm— M*. No. "gn (ii), Fol, Z 1 . Qnotaii i-.i ^fFTpi^j^sr.
Earlier ill nn 1 524 a.».
a«fit:«n5n— ,V] B . J4 o. 780 (Lib fol. 36 2 *_
Ms. No. 133 (L) b, fol. 33 a.
Ma . No. 743 r foL 13 h.
Ir^fasT— Ms. No, jB3 h fol* 156 a.
rnfabifo^— 1 h irraeJ ^ rmi tnWftfarftr& i' Ma. No. 7$<s (ii).
fol .011*. MiiiLliunud: in ’ftarnTi.’s Coan. or- hit ’iVf l T I i| dtji .
Earlier lIlEUI (52+ .i.Ep.
^Frtjpp^r— ■ ? Ehft fig sjh wgvnft j 1 Me. No. im (iij F
fol, ItH 1 j. 'Hie ^or-K is by irTTn+t *±T¥ F uomprised ia 12+9 a.e>,
( S?y H. 1>. Velaakar— To be published liy the
^ 13. O, R. S, J,
■■' TpfTTHI HTfirtf M'. tit f Mb. \-0, 7§3
fol. 38 h.
No, 15$ (ij b r fol. 37 a.
W— M a. No. 751, fol, 21 b,
Mk, No. 7s J h fot. a— ' fqTlri j ■ .
Tt^latoi — M e, No. 791, fol- 4E h,
5**- Ma, Nt, 791. fol. A h. _
Ir^T^TT ■ fliofrlRsMWr Rh+/ 1 ett, 1 Ma. Nfr 780 (ii), fol. Z t.
If it ia by ¥ftafa then tis dnte will lx about a, p . lfljtf : but
16
Nos, ] S; 2 1
1'Afi AiitJIlA.MAPTtATJj-A
17
Lf by thin 15H7 a.P. Eul, The latter date cnnftidfi
vruli the duct of •, whereas, ^T#TsrrftiTrra
i, j>. 175 } itLnbti^wmflr to It ibi ascribed to
tfwfr in I. [>, Mai* 2^1, 6153.
Vt u :W-i-- Seem* to he some- wort on y is quoted in
Mf No. 7S(Hi) p fpl. b ' 33£5T^sitrnT ), on fol, 432 h (’ThT'iT
and On ini. 47+ a ( finMimftafl j.
7S3, fol Ua.
^ w? fa - Ms. No 1 58 (3) c , fol, 245 b.
-‘ ■aFiptwrft i|’ Ms, No. ?9l ,
fol. 42 h.
Ms, No. 793. fol. 14'J a. *T^*nifcnn =TT; T.
iffl"mitr4T^A— Ms. N*. 73 J, lab 43 h,
*tm— Mt. No. 7S3, Id. 154 b.
^V7riT— Ms. So. 153 (L) b, foL 257 a
urn Pi — No, No- 783, fol. 11)2 a ; or ^rrir 5 !®, com pnsod nt
stntfltnt'TTPT i cl H76by C. C. 1. 27" a.
*HT?~Mf. No. 75<Hiil. foV US b.
’HTWI — M*. No. 7fiJ, fol, 2 £1} a, commented on
fi'iH'MTtfsiK — HTs. No. 79!, 37 a. It is ..Iso i[i:uLEii Lo. *p j 04^fr*ff-
coin posed for fatrnT? Tf'faT'T hy or it F '*■
foroainctf WbFt,
-Ms. No. 7SP fii), fol. 55 b.
isnmqw 1 ?ib4&*m^Fmfr>5'igfc i * n:?.. ko. 7S0 B). fol.
144*4.
3TOT— ' JT51WTT TjrVur B «H-MI-M5 ^ FtTRtTiT: I 1 3 [6. N*. 73(1 (ji), fob
MS
!ffe^L7Ft— Ms. No, ?. ; H, EoL 33 a-
■■ -Ms. No. 1iH U) h, fob 29 p T
Tm'PH- -Ms, No. 791, fol. H k
qTf+araTrT— c nFraf^rrl mil ?.N
’^ri^tn'TTTr.l ' Mi. No. 733, fol. 222 h.
'TTPhTT- Ms. No. 791, fol. 4 a.
-Quoted by rprfz. Mf. No. S53 U) b. fol 32 b.
hWTT—Ms. No. 791. tol. 42 Ik
ftumrAftm— M b. No. 730 (Li), fol. 1 57 p. Pc rltips idem i c*l with
quoted by cwttjr.
P.O.-VU-t-2-jS 17
It. U' . SLIAH.MA
[ P. o. Vol, VII
in
Ms So. 7M t foL 127 a. QtiotLil iu D f
"w^TTsnr,
TjfTnnr^^ Ma. No. 7:S0 <ii>, ful. LUz- l>
gTCn^TTi Mk. No. 5^ (i) l. fell. +4 :l.
'jflTHT— Ms. No TS: 1, fat- 3fi 11.
— f’mi'ijf IT^flTRT inti -Hitler brother of Vis- No.
7W (ii) quotes from afW^rg'* fiiqWTF* or =*r?ifalfofll ( l 0,
Ms. No. 2730 ) oxtrooivcly . ftril. 4*> a to ci+ h.
Mr. No. 791. fol. 31 b.
*ftww or M&, No, 78U (ii), foil. 135 b, 137b. A wort
uii :-qr7fj - i r tiufitcil by It js m ■
flftuWE«tU£ - Ms. No. U’S (Li h, W. 32 1>.
inranti Mr,. No. 7ns, fob +9 n.
irnFFTTRiSf™ Mr.. No. 7*3, fol, i.
nmramt Mi. No 7*3, foi. 41 hi r.Lves ^ffrirvTTTfrTrr.
Jt^dTirtli -Mi.Nu 7n7 r fill 179 h, Qtiotflti iUui.it HT*lTF*r of
i'tUfnWT!, '.v I Li> ikiltfi&hftd l?nu 164H A .-■
lOTEI^N Ms. No. 7H0 (ii), fol. 295 n
41WFW Mr. Su. 740 (it), fol, J H - t ^iw*FT* uo fol. R7 b.
(JmjLu-i by TOfaw in hs ('on- nn
Nu. 730 , i L’ 1 , fol. 112 u, Hsu ^miuiuimit.
— Ms. No. 7St> (if), fol - $7 ii By *141 tin tin.
^prrfr ^ 'mpuffl-SI f Ma. No. 74V (i), ful. Uii-
< M — ' tPTO Wtftflf: t ' Ms. No. 780
(ii). fol. 133 b.
fU«3bHt— Ms. No. 790. fol 43 h.
fK3[rKi{- - Ms. Net. j rr ■- r i.ii)_ foL 1 1*> li.
Mi, Na. 7SH Uih fol. HN b-
m». No. 791 ; mcotionthJ it sever if pliCOB.
swallfl -M*. Nu. 791. fol, 35 11.
atflURP*— M*. N(V. 7* 5, fol. 24 h.
[? y IVr t\ $ * TTT^n™- 1 — Ms. No.
7Sb(ii}, fnl ( l« a- C. C. III. Bl b, mentions tbit it Lt quoted
in 1.?. LW17.
No. 791 , fol, + b-
tiflrtif — Ms. No, 760 (ii>, fuf 361 a. An astronomer. quotetl in
by sffllft, pa riser lliSn 1263 A. D.
13
Nos, t 8s 2 ]
aMAPET iPA
19
-M*. 'Kn. 7SQ UOp fol 139 P- QnnnpuleJ by in
628 A,D.
- ^;j r -HwjH - Mi. No. 783, fol. IS t>,
No. 7S0 (ii), fol. 137 a.
ufa'JJPPT— M$, Nan. 791, fol, 4 a.
Am?— r Ms. No, "fio (i),
M, ]Q ii, H-u Ls pethape idtntlcsl wirh =41TTTf$THi’-tn , author
nf HSJirr*H* ■JE^ui^ i w ]jic]t. therefore, must be earlier than
1SS43 A.B.
3m*t=^3itTT~ivt. No. 7H& lii), fnl. 293 a. According to WMW-
♦•rrfHJStTta ( p, 253 ) h prnhaWy by 4tl-'-'Tn:»'' i i bOTIV in 1 l L4 Aft,
yffftTtfTifiW— ' =rg;5n^3TiTOi 1
il ' Ms. No. 7isf> (ii), fol. 133 b. Quoted by TTFnn in
hi* Mr^ncnrfrT, torn after 1064 A.n,
Sfpnw^T— M*. No 780 UfJ, fnl. 294 Ijl Quoted alao in
*?*r by ni 1528 A.r. by Tqprw,
WJ — Ms. No, 79] , fnl. 4 a,
WJttfifrTr - ^l^lffcTfTCSFT i " Ms. So- 703, foL
85 □. Appear* to bt a [perhaps tj ). and not the
astrological work of that name.
fltWSTW— Mn„ Nn r 751, fol. S a.
R^STT ft -d [ H M* . No. 7S3, foi. 157 a.
HifnrfWT— ' qinmr *npr. *r^fj.i 1 M*. No, 7 h 9, fnl.
R6 h. w Quoted by flnm Oxf, 270 h, by Oif , 27V a,"
C. C. L, p. 426 a
W| — Quoted eli tcr*jvc3y.
nrsnrtq— 1 vi^waj ir^rTiTT: r^b^rr i K Ms. No. 7Sft (it),
fol. 141 a.
(T=?iigstrra5tf— Ms. Mb. 78fl 'ji), seuefil times.
*m i ft«. i — Mb. No. 1SS [i) b. fol. 47 b, Quoted by FH#,
N *. 7H5. fol. H Ii, Quoted by pn^T-
HTTT^-Ma. No. 791 1 Ini. 37 h.
HIWT43 — Quoted Seven] tioifh.
(?) — ■' ^5? etc. Me. No. 790 Cii)„ fob 323 a.
Ma. No. 7UQ [ii), fol, Via. Quoted by
Frm^iq- ils. No. 791, 33 b. Quoted secern I tamea.
ttLH’HItfra Mb. No. 7M b fol. 2 a.
19
20
H. U, SHAHHA
[ P, O, Vot. Vil
♦irVif’T-ift {?)- " WT^t | h — Ms, Ko, 7H5 lii),
tel, 375 d i Tht work ie on architect u,fc j, Ll may he a part
of rmp^I^Fir, i wotb on quMcd in 1, 0. Cit- on i. H4fl h.
»nW^-Mf r No, 790, tel. 24 h,
No, 780 <ii). tel. 15Q »- Quoted by nfeflta in hi a
Cora, on H£3v^*T of about 1523 4-iJr Eiirlitr than \ 5Z3 a.fv.
JTTT^n=flPa— Me, No- 7Sft (1 l), tel 23 a.
wTjfaz-^- 1 Ti=Eiw^?»t f*i£ =ri£ ^ TjTi: i 1 Mi. No. 7S0 (ij>, tel,
14-2 hi Qaiotetf in /V^n^'K/* of i *-nr , writtf-n 171 1524 a.m.
— Ms. No. 7SQ lli), tek 119 a. Kirin; r ; > :!;ii , i 1 3-R-43 A ,D„
* { ? J-- inywram arrn 1 F , Me. No 78lf 3 Li),
fol, 12 *,
TO -Mt. No- 79 1 , tel- S h.
-H4h-;lcW i i j )— TTTT^T^TPI^I +nw I ' Me. No. 785,
. tel. 4 h.
jr^TMT^-- Ms. Wo, 7WCT (a i>, tel- b.
qiQTCTC Mb, So. ~l>\, tel. 5 b.
^ aitaRtll i" Ms, So. 7fl.fi (iL;. tel,
?0 b, Ilf WlflTW^ C, C. HI, Iti2 b. 'ihe BlipudHtJi>.r Insti-
tute Ijihnry hat n Me, of this utirL ; No. 505 of
W him:*!- 1 PTSTiPr wtffrpft ^to£ 1 ' etc. By
q?rtfErftr,
jfmffriiqrtt^^T — M b . No . 79 3 h fol . 7 n ,
4H+W -Ms. No- "SI, No- 21^.
^THT^r^i— 1 1 ■STTtlSn: ^ifninfir' Ma. No. 7BU
{jij, tel. lOS a. Quoted ii&P is srurqnr's Cora, an
Slih own of about 1571 h P. Iva titer tbna 1550 A.n,
<r*wiwi- Mb. Wo. 735 (U} p tel. 2 a.
wwwuwftn ; I')— 1 1 {ni mm , r m*.
No- 7»0 Ut), fol. 29? a. Apf^ftmt* ba the name of some
Com, or ’TOtr'l's
Ftrrwi -Ms, Mo. HI, Fol. 29 b, MentiiJJied >r 5wf^-
trmiTtrrE— m Sp No. 7B0(ii>, tel, lQK p-
(taftwT— The verse etc, HTT^TTSPFn 4 . 43ji£ quoted
ir Ms. Wo. TB3„on telr 263 b.
, t fl-- E 7TTW^^ni^ rrre^raft^TFTFl ■ quoted on *t I's-'mwi
sTPii^rr t 1 jii Ma. No. 7HJ, on fol. b,
(winfOT- Ma- Nit. 733, tel. 172 b.
25
No*. 1 & 2 1
21
(T)— ' 1 rri^^l ^IwWff^TFir: f Mi No. 7B3,
fd, 1«)3 d.
^TfflR?— M*,. Nn- 7SG (ii}, fob 10* a,
Pits. Kb. 750 Ini, fd, 34-3 □ ,
aern^irT— Ma- Nn, l$ft (LI b„fol. 36 b.
r^-jiN* -Mf,. No. T^ftiLLj, fat. 37 a.
Bfifr-i#T— 1 qustfrn^rf w *z ^.i \ M*. No. 73$, fob 6* b„
— Ms. No. 7 li 0 h ful, 2 a. Aattounntcr of ahum 63S a.Dl
srrfl^ ( ; ^s^FrrfT ^ r M*. N\n, 7S3, fol. L5i.
Ms- No. T91, fnl. 311 a.
1 ‘ n=raT FVTtl! Ufa q.7^ g^x<y.frf?T mfll' — Ms. Mb. 739
( liI , fnl. 260 *. Wrote Coip.oq «*n*rw;
fcferstfr— Ms. No. 7 BO Oil. fol. 163 b, L#
|f|_:*T!xtrq-rK| JTrqf^'TT li 1 HTFT T 3 !
*TTE snt amnrrF^n'UlftTfT L 1 etc, Mis. Kb. 734, fol. S2 b, Tlic
crn-lj referents to this work is facmd in C- C. I. 546 a, where
we It a,]_ 1 39,
wimrffl— Mi, No. 733, fol. 222 a. Wee «**** atravo.
ra-Ms. Na. "SO (m.fel. 143 a.
^TJ^fTFi— M b, No. 791 , fnl. + b.
^ftnrrHi (? )— 1 ^=Jf<sfii* Ta wi Tprif Hlfflli;l '—Mb.
No. 7B0 (ii), fol. 93 h. Is it idabtili cal with ^nT5^rftr ; T aa-
cribed to WTrErhflTfrr ?
Mh. No 730 ill), fol. 62 b.
SH^TPT Mi. No- 734, fol. SJ b.
Ii author of ^3JTJS- Mi. Kd. III. fd. 7 h.
jf4| 5j fa.rf _ l '■Tm^TTr^nriwrTT TTtra^rftret ( \ ) ^ i 1 Mi. No.
"SO (ii)., fat. t j 6 b. Aatronajii Leal wort of t*ie 5th eenttiff
A . (1-
TPWt —Mb. Nn. "S3, ful. 277 h.
WWSTtfW Mb. N n. 7&3, frl. 2y7 h.
TPMftW— Ms, No. 791 , M, 26 h,
q Intern Ma. No. 791., fol. 3* ?■
?i fH,ri^i i- ii ^Ha w-tap «rnr# 44Lijiwf u«*l i ’ Mh. N&.
7Sft(ii) 1 fnl. 163 b.
c»^n^ rr- 1 ifir f^nfr Sfffi 5JWi I h Ms. No. 7%ll (LEJ, fol.
361 b, liartier than USA a,d,
21
22 ]]. d, shauha f P. 0- \'<il Vtl
5[^qrr4H— 1 jf[f dm Ms. No, 730 (ii),
fol- 364 bt
(f ) — A writer ifl (hr rtttnf* of aleo caEted
Ms. No. 7*S h foE, 47 b,
{If ^ ' nwTF^r S^Tli 4TfpfT SRlBr ^=i ?r,Tm*kT * h Ms. No.
7S0 ji l>, fol, Jl* p, Dy fltllT
— Mf. No, 7H0 (iL) k fo!. I06 2 — 10ft a.. Queued j:i TrtJisr
ale*,
^tan^^rr*! fe=i^ ■pr™ Wining ’ M». No. "SO (ii),
fol, 275 sl {joined by in bis com, on
f^TTr. Mi, Sq p 7S3, fol, 14 k
fa«rwr^— Ms. No, 7*0 ftii) t fol. 20*.
fV^spn; TTT ?1 JWTW— :Ms, No. TflUfti) fo!. 3fr5 *. Quoted by
f^iPim-- Ml. Nn, 7*n (0, fol . 25 6 a.
l&WPlflrfa ft)— 1 sfcttit ttrhf 5r ? ) »T IP^. I h Mb. No,
730 til), fob US ht
Ita-HWhMt) ‘ *reiTT nfrtWr nrrqrrit PrfT^pRni
Mi. Nn. 730 1 ii), foL 101 k
fawnrr^TPI { ? }— 1 firTs^fflErtirr ftwPKtfh Wi'rfta r Mf. No. 158 ft) b,
fol. 47 a,
Ms, No. 791. fol, 4 a,
^rwjTU— Me. No. 153 fi) b, fob 31 a.
hujiufT-'H— Mb. No. 701, Eoh 6 a.
Mi. No. 791, ful. 7 b,
F4iiJ^m. , nPffr3;i3 Ma. No. ?SJ, lot, 44 a.
R™pr^l— Ms, No. 7*3, fol. 11>2 a.
No 7flU fti), fob 138 b.
3 ftflEtl- -Mi- Nrj. 7S3, ful, 01 j. It ji fjefhapS ^lTr*p^ ivilO w/OLe
a coto. *m
farm— m* No, m.M, j* *.
5^0!#— M*. No, 789, fol, 1+ u,
fiS^wrr Mb. N*. 780 (ii). fol. J+R. a.
tftfipf- Ma. Nn- 7SI, fol. 1+ a.
f?Finiri5^r Ms. \*. 732, iul. i b.
-Saint as aiwwe ? Ms. No. 730, fob 66 h
yj-ffrlB - Ms, No-. 1V0, fob 27 a.
- AM 5T +=T ^TT (?PTT ®TT -T 1 T*3H MfffE
h^^rn T/Sm: ¥T: q ' m s . No. 79 1 ? fo]. +b b.
22
Nof, [ ii2i
23
M*. Nu. 7fi1, fol. 33 b_
'itiWW { Jk*r1 ^rfFT } ■ -M *, No-. 732, fol. 1 4 b.
^mr -‘ ftipftTOt r t Ms. No. 73&1H), ftd.
2^? a ; racntioTiri! in himself
wrote ;l Unpa ;
-hhri^in ' fy-ai-MifT: TE^rt i 1 quoted Lit
■iKt^'g, Bfinrtfar of ] F?1 fi i*. Ms. No. TSSMii), fok 305 a.
^TTEm^— No. 7&3, fol, 3+ ;i.
FVlfiiHIk r ? 1 — L £n RTT^I^ iTT^ I ' Mr h No, 7S 1 . fob 2 *-
waMlr^i— M*. No, 79], foi. J a.
mw— ]Wf. No, 7Vl „ fol, 37 p.
ara5ip4fFTn-~Ms. No, 78<MiiKf*l- 295 a.
iFr3ifr«r=i— M b- No. 7**!, fob 3(i a.
*TFFFT -Msp No, 791, fo". !i h-
4flT--.-l45.Gf — Ms No, 7£H (li). M e n t i*rl i: J Is > J l*1'l TT5T jn ]jja (fom.
HHiljW i.id hjs fjthfr’s The CfouL. was
tt Title il f.l H.T|| [ S 530 A.M,
nliirfwHsm-f Mb. No. n (iiX fol. 135 fi 1
? Ffniii i '
■5>1? or siliPflT — auilim of ^rnJ^TT'iEE'iTT — M h. Nn. 735, tot. 3(Hir<
Quoted by L il his ['□iil-hiii Tg^rnTt^- ( 1525 a. n. J,
Ms. No. 78fl fi), 37fi P- (Juntu d hr tferffc,.
ni ^ ia ju i 1 Yfd 4m q jrrqR^TTmr'tf^r^nqi ■
iBcnlrtiJ to 4ht; Mb. No. 755 h fo|. tt a.
ffcra? *i4iiiBiql wti r m*. n<>- 78ft (id,
fol. 3*1 b.
( i )— ■ *i t. t h M*. No.
7H3, fol. KID b.
ar Mb. No. 791, fol 3fl *- A part of
w^T^rr.
f^TTR — TVfo. Nis- 7S3, fti!, ID l b, SNojti the TThfTTFiJsfl E fo Ote
^m+ — rvfe. No, ?R3. fol. l* b.
Mf. No. 7.40 (ill, fol. J to i IJuotcif by ^ThT
{ > }— Hnrr?anm 9S*ftnr]f?HTnr Ma. No, 7&ft
(ii) fol. 122 b.
27
24
it, u. otahma
[ P, O. VoE, VII
wrarr=rr?rfr_ ^ ) 1 %^-jnrN wn* - mt-nq i -i mifi* * \ wrrnrrci ^
flmfejwgt it entrant n | *t tv^rt *
*rra w ' Ms. No. ?kj, fot. 156 a.
w*rfrr- -Ma. No, 730 [ifl r foL. 99 Ip.
' fsTfcftrafalft ‘ etc. Me, No, 7S1, fol. 3 a.
qsJSflaiM— to*. No, 790. fol. 17 h,
'fkJVqi'Jlfl— M>. No 753* f b], 2£3 h.
*fTldHrt— Quoted in Me, No. 7!i0{ii) p foil. 103 h— 10ft i ; SO s-
3015 th. The work is. on -attrCiJinmy hv or ?™irrj written
for Rnm . It it ijUOtLil aim In fernriTCFT ( tS-2+ *_□_)
'Ih^rn as. onl>" one Mi. n>f thif, work, anJ <.t is in the
library of tiie Bhanciarkar insiituile— Sin, -576 of ||$4- d7,
*t%fr™irawia- -' r^nre \ * ) irrpfe ^ i
f'ftt f^ftMPsrr II 1 Ms No. 7110(11), fol 26Ub. This
work k i| mil Lii hy ormioi in In a Com, on flK*HT**E ( L571 )
a, Pv
tfrm— Ms, No. 7B3, foS. 1+ h.
*tfVE* fird<li ( ? 1 1 fell styy^iirniMrgl ^ffWW t^ti ■ Nfe. iS'u 7 &> (jiJ,
9l h.
(fee or *^ffefeE:^:M Sr Nij, 791 , fol, 31 b,
- Mb. No. 7flD (i}, fol Ha,
emfem (?) L srrrTra JI5f> *H5i n ; I 1 Ms. No. 753, fed.
34 a.
*ifl['Mi’i— Ms. No. 730 (i Lj, ftiL. 275 l 1 ^ earlier if Lao IS SO A, b,
( ?)— i] lutLii ions froni thia woil in M:;. No, 7SD-(iiK
fol, 349 a— | ; fol. 3S(t a— (pnrrrggT^si:
fifferifi . fol, IK ft wWH H; fol. 355 a.
r It 0 J*i+-gfgr-n^| : Ti ?n*tr rif ; i fol. 3 >fi a titt r
( i }—' " W rt^t -4flf cwft g iRl^i' Ms. No, 730 (ill,
fol, 10+ IL.
d^Ttrai T J— ' a^TT ipr( m: rtnrrrnfer \U- No- 781,
fol. I Cl 3.
*JTT*r-Ms. Nu. 753, fol ZZ a.
tmw-Mt - No. i sa (i) c, fol, 3tb h.
1 EjfeRmT-sr^C ^(rtfrnfer: l ' Me. No, 7H0 { ii ).
SS b, Srr 4TTfeta ^rf+iTTr^ pp. 4S6-7.
f%§TRT^I?T*ri9t--Ms. No. 730 Oil, fol. 1 37 a, !!>■ iTrn??r(ni. Cora-
posed in 3 L5(i A.n.
24
Nos. E Ac 2 1
PAHA&UE ftMAFFATAFA.
25
qutjicd hy i?*f[F^,
( ? )— 1 1 nn*)frlT i^fTT Ms, No, 7W,
Fnl, 47 b ■ HV tiClilnl identify it with , -JHTIT , 5 T f , 'JTr : rP? of
T^Tm ttHnjmatd in IlSSh ^.Ii... ur this dutc COibLl Liclfi with
that (Kf
=1^— Ma. No. 79l> iul. I! a,
jVJii, N(N. 7 ‘>1 , Fol. 19 a.
^-j— 3rr^^HH4|i£| t|y. often t|uuicd.
Ms. Nu. 7Sfi {.ii’l, fol -i
^r^fru^T— Ms. Ntj. Titodi), fol. 119 lx
u} — ' ?n“4nn :\ gtahr 'JF^rm^ f^rai<FrvmVf:i
Ills. N r u, 7itn (iFbfnl, 119 Ex
— M*. N r <x 791' fol, 5 a,
| } } 1 arariMT %» i 1 Ms. So. 7-4 3, fob
9 b.
L W fit ^nrv’i^Ft TTTFEwa^ ffNI I ' Mh. No. 7^1. fol.
42 L>.
^PlFii-Hwfa— Me. No. 7VK Fol. 49 !■-
Mjs. Nil 719. fob 52 b. Lb.ilicr tl fi t55ti x.n,
jgfaq’iflftii! — Mi. Nu. 7S1, fnl. j2 1,.
tfjfitmw*— ‘ Wifcrai # iTHTHSiMnr-tuw: i ' Mr, No. 7*3, fob
+3 h.
i-gfaff jt^T— H x_ 1 1 -j ;x -Tq I Ws 4141 TTi; H Nn. 74'^iLi^
fob 61 n.
Mi- No. 7B0 (Oh Fd 2 ?n b.
^igru^iT— Ms. N<x 7K0 <ij, fol, ?S i.
( ? 1 ' l wip^sriHr
■ ■w tfrriTT M ' .Mu. No. 730, (l]" T fol. 336 n.
FgftlVsfflSst ' hr^ 4i fa fMi iff wtfi ®fVr.il 1 M". N-n.
*91, fol. 43 n.
f^Rnfaf -Ms. N;i. 79L, Fob 24 1 1
=^rr*rir^ic — Ms. Nn. 7B1, fob 46 a.
'r^^^^T’r i PT9 muiffow l ' Mr,. No 783, fol. 7 a,
nq ^rirrrT^] 1 Ms. 7SQ ijj^
fol, 23 lx
F^r^rfrr 4 ? | 1 ’ffft^rarrwl 1 Mi- No. 781, fol,
1+ a.
FTpVWTT— 1 ‘ =nfrjr ^ -jfK T-ii un ! '-^ jj-d.>r t ’ Ms. No, 78 ib fol. L* J<
25
fl. T>. RIIABMA
[ p, o r voi. vn
3fi
-Mi. Nn. 7h1, fot. n B .
Nn 793, in |. 30 b..
pnfir— M e. No. 733, ini. 26 a.
rnnrem— Si#f% (?) 11 Mk. No.
7 tMJ (Li), foF. 7 £i a. $TTOI ai s* ituot-tJ mi fn! P 21 h hk£ I. 0 "
Me . 30? b nf ftwtPisw by ar^nfa son af gj=^. Tho
oatt *t the- Mi . i? lh-V7 A. D. fiu, "bis wnfV rpuvt hclrm.;; tn
alMlOl 1 A EE. h ;i -; it is quirted in H t H^ 1 !H iiUd.
FTUST<rc— 1 w*r froV *twft P=re3 iti tfHp. T&f \ : MB. No. 730 ( it h
foJ. 39 a. It Je aJso quoicd tsi hf
Jlin, £0rt of ‘V-H, t r. idy i [Ep tli fi pi'LtriEnnCt <il iiog iji
1573 a.. D.
tlTWS*¥--' sr ' Mt. No. 73b (it), ftil. A7 b.
Quoitd hv ^WHIW ( ]496 a.d. } in bie Til *1 41-M‘fr j ^^Hal -
frmnr— * ■sfNfmrtf imtfk eji srfi : wraiFTf^Ma ?n^=rni: i Ma. No,
730 (.ii), foL 'M h Qisotud in el ( L 0. Ms.
lJ9e J, ^TlTg^f ie£ ( I. o. Mb. 1744} and I. O.
Mf. 0401,
THE PANCA-JANAS
i II . ^lldlDl'hjlEri )
THft phrase " FftTsca-jonaa ,h like Fancakp&tLf and Ppuratsitj*
i» frequently met with in the Vtdu, Siyana interpret* them
somctimc-i; as the Four Castes withNisi-ia is tht- Gftb C^ste, 1 '
In other p| he takes them to mean Dt-vsfc, Gandhaivas. Apsii-
rpaas, Abu rae and R?ik*iifcs md sumtlJmti ait. DtvaSj, men.,
(fiiodl'.iiTvaa, ApsartiHfl, Serpen L "r ji ntl I'iiLltcjs, iiFii.l :>li |" , |M" , rts
Iwt (Statement bj quoting the ALtareya Pr. Ell, 3], ]n R. V. X W, 4
tht FlUCa I a nil 4 are Elated ti> he in the aky and t he ijiLtlmT
"‘ Yujaniyas ", nntaninfi worthy of beliifl worshipped, it ppphed
to them. firiflith takes th=m fterfied counterparta of the Indo-
Aryans of thr Rfivedic period divided into fbe tribes tilled
"Yadu, Pu f it , Ami, Dndiyu and Twrrasu'*. Strange and surprising
though Lt may aj-pnar, ] tpkr them CO he thtr live minor plfinClP..
As will be seto, the w*y m which they are described hoth in
lint VfsJa' ard the Furnas ami Epic a paint* in the same L-onclu-
si4>n. It is v«ry well known to students of fudiun history that
the YidaY* and Vifayanajjara and Mysore l.mjis trace their
Kenealofty to Y'sdu, the hhi of Ayti , the ton uf Budha, Mercury,
ihr snn nf the lnnon, '| be fundamental principle of Indian
culture b to hold Aidtumarl^vira, half man and ball w Lfc, ns the
ideal nf conjugal life, and to regard father anil son a:; idccitkil
(Anna v.ai y~jttauSi"sad). Hence it follows that Yiwlu, the uramb
*ou of fludha, 3s BtuShp, Mercury hltn-aetf. Hinec Hud ha is aiweys
in company with Venus, in twin-rokiion, Lt follows that Putu is
Venus. ]!, V, I 5 S»YK that th-s hivutilfl Verip is (yun ; KiL-vyi
1_l-^n n bT''iuih: bitL llir cgwi with him IE is vttTV well known
that i ei the whule (if Slnakft lltcraturr I's .":. wy a . Ksv . and L.'£a.ni
•nif an YennS. It is a:t accepted principle llul words in tliC Vida S
anti Inter Snnsltlt literature mean the same thinv, though they
may tnlT-rr in form grammatical. I.lencc I dn not see tin? reason
why Ki'rya, Kavi and Uiana used in lhc sense uf Venus in later
Sanskrt literature should not be taken in the same sense in the
Vedas. The Statement, that Katya liiuuglit hack his LdyiS :u 1 ,jle
verse referred to above means that lie has reappeared In his
former glory which he (mi for sometime during his Asta-fxtriod
I
n gfTAMTytft&THI
[ P. O. Vol. VI I
n
lay tic sfin. U&aus's foiLLojiLni; Vajra weapon for Titdcc (H- V- I*
5], 10-11 ; and L, 121. LZJ means that Ye mis :ip|ira mijr in a aolar
eclipse Is i pfctode to Indn h A of son's victory over tie eclipse
demon. lit welcome prai?e of Kivyi by the Asvins. (ft. V, I.
I 17, 12) means tli r- n pprera nnc ef only Yenus leaving hit. friend
Mercury, Ihc coming together of Kivya, ludra and the Devaa,.
{R„ V- V 29, ^ i :>l. H| means the arrival of Venue-, Menu* and
other planets together, indrs in tie Vcdi meim.*
Sujiitiiit, the d.gg-iipr Serins. Or taking the word " together n>
successively v, l iilJL> like India to mL'ia the son in tie verse,
Kivya's egteblUhing tit Jlotai A^uL m the iky in K V, VIM, £1,
i? means the fl-pparpiice uf Mata nem Venus in the sly. In
ft. V. IV 3th, 2 tin; priest is. called to praise Indra as Usanns Joes,
ileie i3ie arrival of U^hlim in front of the sun is oom pared to the
arrival nf a iLtnlJ proclaim! nfi the Arrival of his vMttf behind.
The pl mists' appear-anci; first in the east lei the morning or late
in rhe west after sun -set k often compared to a hand uf Vedic
reciters marching in front of ot behind a fuetivc procession of
gods or men. Accordingly ft. V. I. 330, 0 flays that " lujrn imm
night the Aaura has thrown up the sun 'a wheel and arolen the
word ( vaesm mmsflynti ): (.HJiauue, Kavi. thou hast L-ome foam
far to protect us." What ia meant tie re is that after a long
aluen c r Vcnu* cxrr.e out nf the sun '9 chariot and began to slug
of the sun's arrival ps a JietaEd. Likewise Brhaopati, Jupiter, ra
called the heat of the poets fK «vi li kavinsiiD 13, 2„ 3t) Pf [havens
or Vena in ft. \. V, V k, H is Venus ■ Hftmn is the tun i 500 homes
mem the cycle nf 7000 Jaya, since two halves of a lunar month
art uplfod the sun's two horses ( Sec my Eel ipfle- cult. ); Varun-a
with hit ropes an, 3 !■..*. golden helmet f Ayomayadrupa ) is Saturn
with his rings. ( ft-V. 3,24, 14; ll, 27. (0, 2i, 7. VLtl, 42, I; X,
112, 4 )— in H. V. ?£ Vi, 4, Asm. Mara, says" This prtlode uf my
ipeceh I will now utter, whereby we, the goila, ntay j^ikII nut
Afli.ira form an," 1 ' E'h ii menus that MaTS appeared firm in >□
eclipse. It may be ta^en for granted that wherever Indira is
mentioned as striking Samhsrp rr -any other Asura, or ns
drinking Soma-juice, or wbc reeve r Aeiitas, GandJLirvafl, of
RBkiM are mentioned as enemies of sacrificing priests, ;L ^Ear
or innar eclipse, nr the oeeisltarion of a planet is the theme under
the conndcrition of the poets Ire verse 24 nf ft. V.. X. 8? the
2
N'«+, l fc il
THE PAHC-fl,-5*NAf ;
29
putt's request vf Apns m hirn the Yfl-wiShin-Ss, lh* twiai Kimklina
it a pTayer pdrlTcSscd tci MaiS to hn&tcn the cknT-ipce nf a luTinr
eclipse a* implied hy the: Eipre s&iur " mill, of the inikh w>w 11
■si verse IS. jpdm’K slaying Vf^ahiia, the chief of the .^Bndikas
jit 1] r 30 h £ La a reference t*> a anlaf eclipse.. ProftHROT-E ttoth
and Ludwig lia*e been right itt relf Rising ft. V- X- 27, 31! 1 *;■ a
reft teftoe to aarnethirig like a eaIrt eclipse. ILicre Subra and
M»La are said to have come bftrfCTi Jlhr sun amt tlic pout. To
X 323, I Vena is- undoubtedly Venus , nf hk appearance after
aun-aet ( SAiyiifi apfiru saruinrnc \ is estn h d.
Now ] am koIrk to show (hat Snyatiu's interpret;! lion nf the
Vedic Pa nebs, ia firs sometime* ■* Yadu* and others , some timeE
as Hvt And, some t j in*n as Rakali aS;±E, CilfldhflrYBS and
others Lf rir hi I have a In u:Ly aisled that Yadus and other
tribe? nre the, followers of VluL'cuiy and other minor plsnft*,.
Likewise the Sun, Venus. pod Jupiter are Hrihraaiif,-, thr moon fc
HajH, a Kthatriya, Mercury is a Sudia, idl SaiL.rn i-s a Njsbida,
a hunter, as tinted in alt ■Fteploffital works. A planet occuiling
snather planet i a called p liTwIinwrakahM, m an Asura, -or a
Oandlharva (at an rLpsaris, In fiuppnft cl these ft Elements there
lire i number nf stories l:l the Epic and Pa fa on;. T ■- hi rill fndep-
toui to show hw tlioae- aionea prove thp aljr-v-c statement* and
thereby http as to interpret tlie Yedns to the ^utiafpctimi of
scholars. I quote the cioriet from the "" (ksavE on Indo-Aryan
Mythology ” of late Narayana Iyangnr of Mysore, lie via!; a
very profound 3dnih|-t scholar and collected a number of PorfinLc
iioties connected witli Vedic guda . Regarding the interpretation
oE Vedic nsid PurSnie myths the ksined author say* on l 3 . X. of
hjs In i ;rc due tior. ; ' pondcrlr^ over many VodiC and Puf3rii0
storks, 1 ernur to entertain the idea that our ancient poets had
i ysicmatkaiEj metiinnt phoned ihe heavenly ohjeets be human
being?, extra ordinary Fis,liLK f deini-jfods, finds, an ^ godcI«acs and
had bso read the phenomenp connected with them — each poet Lit
Ida own way — as t-o yield or t-o i | iusti-p t e moral and rdipiuUE
lessons, the advantage nf de-nli-njj with the heavenly hod Lea being
that the dement of jh? iriirvdlLjiw. ainf supcrhunti.i □ couiii be
introduced with full poetical license. L ' Whatever may be the
worth of his explanations of Yedic and IN rfir.ic myths, there k
3
30
a.
l P. 0, YoS, VII
P» duisht that by bib l : : i 1 1 i : t i : -I uS rr.:i :i y sto-ries relating to \ s-liC
gfiLH ell has rendered valuable Service In r the Cause oi VedLli in-
terpret ation, and 1 am highly thankful to him. for it.
Sow taking the story nf Itnls ^ m3 Yatsjni ■! Ms h r . Aran, H j£-
) f &htU sho^’ how Lt is an attempt tocKpSaEn the sudden rfcse
of any of the minor plirtcia » an evening atat after ann-set. The
story ia aa follows ;
" Agnatya., Paanpiii, w*s very fond, of T-ip-as and did not
think i.d cisrrt'ra'j. One day he saw Ini Eonafalhtrs hanging
down, ii nl dm I 1 the s I: : i -i ■ I ■ ■ t r +>: :■ L -a of kIlL'uIxS (hi I he brink ui an
ahyEa, They to'd him that they would soon fill down into the
a byes- unless he married and became a father. Not Jin-ding a
wg*p*n suitable to hiin , he elected wh^t was wood in nr^ry-
Ihin^ and eWated with it a beautiful wotn^n and caused b?r &□
be torn is th^ daughter cf LjitygvDLL, the wile of the king □!
ViJaTEiLii. She wai Aarne-d ! .upannidiii. When ska t afne of age,
Agnstyu :li: !( !■■. I Mi!! k ill nr to nnirf-y her to him. The kniS (Lid Hat
t|uitf! Aijprnvr nf :i nn in account of hia fundiiEEsS for aSCeBleiim,
Dat being afraid of the consequence of bis dtsplcasnrr. he gave
her away. Agustyo. wsa LnO pi>i>: tn clothe and nrnarrient her in
regal style. He, therefore, set out as a ui-cjidLcaat. to earn
wealth, and tvuibt successively to tlitsv kings, SnatarrSn,
Budko HGyll, and Trasadaayu, sun <A Piitkutsa, aod asked them
to give him as much as they Could witliOut injlirElig Sllifli ; but
finding that their t'uce:]yt£ and -dishUTSeanElttS Were sc mill v
balanced and that by taking gifts from them people w-maid ha
injured, he went with them Lc llvaba, a rich Dinara kmyj nf the
tovTii ul' Minimal!., IhiiS king, however, was an eftunly OS the
liriil rn.ina:-, and was hi [bug them in a Strange manner. He had
uskerl n Btilim^ps! to- enable bint Co have a ton like Indra ; but a a
the Briitmana tc fitted to do so., he began to kite Brahiriagas,
tie used to invite Brahmses for dinner in which he served the
Jlesh nf his hmihet Viltlpi, disguised as n goat. After the dinner
waa over. He used to call Hi* brother ro rpme out. He* ring this
Vita-pi used to crime Out hie a Ling liV-H a goat anil bursting fjpen
the bellies of the Brahtna^as and thereby saucing their death.
Many a Eirihmaua lia-d thus been killed. He treated Aga.5t.ya in
tSie same way when he -came to the Aaura with the tbrc-c kings.
4
Nob. 1 & 21
TECS PAHC:*’’JAH , AR
51
Agastya it-e Hie food and an id “ ' Elcj-v* c:ki VSLtipi luccc -jIH - lie
has been digested in my bdty", in reply ta I Lval-s" a call to
V At apl to- iT>rr.* out, 1 triL:. ILvu La., t3i£ BaiLyJ hi tiL r . W1S out-
witted. Being however pleased with the sage H he give im rac use
w eg.lt li to iI-.k three kings and thrice ii much and a Malden
eh* riot to Agaatyu^ Return ing home the a*ge gave the -wealth
to lit? will 1 and lived with lie r Tut sometime. On the birth ol
a son lie went again to the format to continue his rt-ntner , “
Hcfc ISvaln nnd Vitp.pi dte Mercury xi.l Vefl.ua. Llval.i ia a
nucnpound made up of l'i (c*rth) -nni V*1*. bn A sura eoneeuEin K
■wealth or light )„ in ether word*, DLighatanvas nf t!iH ifjrtb.
Mercury £lb long aa the sun shines. Y&tSpi, Venus r is in the
Ihtlly of the sun ; and after auiuaet f he appears as if hr h»d wind
out tuTstiiog open the helly of the sun, the lira hm an. The
uninjured three kings Ht Mir*, Saturn, and Jupiter* i japi-
niuilra ia sealed treasure lest she niftbt i>r laipp (disppj>egranc^.
■See R. V. L 1 65 - 1 U L H especially 17^ whaie I .rpnmiidia accuts).
THE VEDIC DASARAGNYA FIGHT AND ■ Hit
MAH ABU All AT A WAR
| have iihpwn iu :i . y article Entitled I he Indian Epics and
the Planets ,L how the hr Liy of the hundred stars of the- 2“ cona.-
t« Unions and the peregrin atioua of the Jive or seven plineta
^■avc fiae to the allegorical story of the war between the- hundred
iOH6 of Dhftaiastl* md the five ihjos nf JpiEi^u, the irujon,. It is
very well known to sCar-jfi^rrs at night that though pH the five
minor planets can occasionally lw seen in asic or dilferent
zodiacal signs, all the 27 constellations can never be Been
together at any time. Only aa nanny constellation* n- : - mark the
Upper half of the celestial sphere enn he otfterred, while chose
of the other half which in below nur f«et ate entirely nut of sight.
Even in the visible hilf the CfrnttdUtfonl nf the slftim partly
below and partly above the en-st and west hofizoins can hardly
be seen. It follow* therefore tllut only the constellations of
ahuut ftvK signs in the upper half ran be dearly observed together
with the five liiiuur planets, if all of them ire visible, as they
catL be Bnmciimra. At night on i ntwenonn d.i> or at day time
with a rata. ac.de r eclipse, the appearance of the cons cell ttioas
and die plnaeta far frum the eclLpac.ruffLoa tvtLL be a grand sight,
S
11
n, fiHAaiSHWTRI
\ P. O. VuE. VII
TJtto ofli; or iwn t& ihr placets may be letting, i£ hurled down
by ihc*t pure-nin^ them behind; one or two may be near tin:
r-ol n r or lunar ellipse reRmn, ready to beEpthe nun or the moon
in dririjig out it* etLipScwScrnsn^ on new muon or fulhnnpn day,
"I be fn=d stars of the five sign* numbering ,1 * 2j sa m mH y be
regarded to on rnt side and the planet-? on the other. OF
these el-evea asteriwiw or kings aa they are Tilled., ten are fill]
ixtenFm* and the eleventh is the result of the fractional quarter
part* of the five sign*. So the eleventh may be rightly called
bheda, *s hr is made up of bhintta or broken part*. It is thuae
ten king* allied with nr I erl by Bhed* tbit arc described as if
finhtiuK with the iihiTita*, PiiruB.ttid Tritr.uen, pta.net*. sa called,
in the ^l([ied3t ( Vl I . S J h fr-N ), a» we ahal] presently t-ec. In the
MyhHbha.rj.tji tiio sh-eou ivaj is de&u iheil as a battle between
eleven Aksohicd men no the aide of l>uryodhana and tcven
Ak^ohim men on the side of the Pim-^ava?,. Ak^a mean? aile or
chariio-t and LOunl meant dt Lying. Accordingly Aksohi^E Senas
mema army driving chariot?. As the MabSbbarata war is
well-known, the Vedic yerre* on ihe Da §a rngn ya war a™ quoted
here to Stuns tlicir Odi respond? nct> TO the lipie-w-pir,
EeFore Koine to quote the verse?, it *eems desirable to know
the lueititug of the moat important technical words used in
the ver&cs.
( 1 ) MEtra. This word means the muon, sibue Vi^VamlEia,
friend oL all, s-LKnifict in the Vedas, the memo, ihr Kwattriva
ting, or Dvi jarija.
f 2 ) Vanina. This word mesne Saturn, n, shown tlicw here .
i -• ] Dlfi IBCaiLS S servant, either inimical dt friendly,
{4) A'rErn always mentis an eeJtpitt^ demon, one who
envelopes- nr ravers-
( Aiya, a tatrificer, eithrr friendly or inimical.
1 ft ) Sudsia, ieevant, Ajrni, meaBcnfter of god* | hence Man.
( 7 ) Ttiieus, the friend? of Swdia, Mar*, are the three
andiei upper oe lower, [o the eelipf-e-cyolt cf 1000 days.
( S ) Vaftu means wealth, splendour, acid life. Hence a
pfnyer for wealth, nr tittle or food implies the loss uf the as™
in eclipse.
Nos r t Jc 2 J
TUT! PANC* JMMB
33
Go-Hjnna* is. etpul to gn nod. pjiiiaa. Go meaning n
IvulL implies the miion ; it the HU-n whed it means a cowl
and r a ya of li&ht when it means entree — rVjanaH a it thoee
atleriitmti which dn nut mnvo like the planets, but keep their
light and pn^t nEw-aya ■ Janas means planets, liaMe to birth and
death..
| LD ) flattra means a sacrificial jsssino □! 1? 1 9. or 15
months, at the dose of which the pTieflta representing the
planets are expected to go to heaven qftef enming in contact
with the ittn and to velum after t sojourn of one fl( two months fc
by which time the sun 471.1 its the loealicy which the planet neeu-
pied befere going to benven.
{11) tlaQ[Jp h j Staff, rtpreSeaLlS the- moon approaching the
■nevrnaoon day. It ulso siFnihes h planet or ascerl*™ bereft of it*
brilliant rays of light. A pariehhin-na-darixU rnoana a stnif freed
from iti laaves Htid birt and 1 so ns W ijl^t as it is with ita
bark, 1 eaves* and branches.
f 12 > Paiidht, meant a circle, the celestial sphere.
(13) Thousandfold Paridhi means * circle along which a
planet takes a thousand days to travel.
( 1 4 1 A psars-SEis mean* a planet near the aaterism P„
A$idhi* sailing 00 Che water like a nymph. 'Ihe deity of P.
A?3dh* is waters,
The following 3s the traps! at ion ef unly difficult verses of
R_Vi Vll. 33 and Vll. 31—
0 Mitn and Vantpa, recognising your relationship, dee i ring
to recover the emrfs ( rave of light ), and nrmed with ParaSu-
weapons ( nnoTtls like 1 horst-rlba ), strike the Ousa*, Vf-lrsa, and
Aryan enemies, and protect Sudani. 1
In the battle Iti which men rufth with thoie flags there i*
nothing pleasing: to any one ; thnse engaged in the war are only
looking to the wgtld of heaven l wars are always dreadful- 2
0 India and Vamna, the earth is shaken pnd prejaed down
as far as its extremities ■ the cry of the warriors rite* up to the
skies ■ the enemies- are fulling on me. list cod your prot^tiuii
to me ( V-asipfhi = Mira. ) 3
f.O. VII-l-!-iij
7
34
k. ilMMiHiLSTRl
I P.U Vrf. VII
0 fiidra and \'n tuna, protccl SudHsa and strike with your
wcHj*m? H!icdn -why, though otiLE far sway, it rapidly approach-
ing, A crept tjic prayeie of my men ; my kjding n* the chief
priest is a source gf goad tcBuhe. *
O In dm and 'Vaiitna, the weapon* of the enemies are falling
on me; th*y attack me ‘ you arc the lords of wealth, So praieet
Lit in This Little. 5
Both Budssa snd tlie julhils call upon ft- a. 0 indm and
Varu^a, fnr recovering wealth [ of which they are robbed hy the
e ■.- 1 i p'=.i: demons and the niui-:.ae[itiei:i,t r ustcriims ) ; protect
SudaSa and the TlitftUB who are now hu.it very moch 6
O I ndra and Yanina, these ten kin?;* have fallen against
Sadat*. They never perfnttn any suenftee j, S-udisu ia not how-
ever pot down ; the praise of the priests oinking nETc rifi gn have
produced gu*J results. The gods je^pg-fiLlud to our call- V
0 In dra and Vs rugs, fiiv« strength to ErjLlSBi who is «■
surrouadeef by the ten Liitgs^ in this battle the priests of Viisis-
iha h a ion with their plaits of hair on the right side hive offered
iLiLiir tribute of praise and uhlations to you. ft
0 Indra nud Varusm, one cf ycu, India, strikes Yjiia in the
liiitlc ; the other,. Vanina ( Saturn )* supervises the rite ; w* call
upon you with «ut praise. Give us htppineas. 9
Mav Inrlra [the Sun >, Vaiupa ( Saturn ). Mitra [ the- Moon )„
ami Aryarai ( Jupiter ) bestow wealth upon at ICE
R. V. VII. 33
In the same way Sudasa easily emiseJ the Sindhu river
with ihc sons of VasL^ba and kill cdltheda. In the battle with
the ten kings Ind-fa protected Sud&FS _ 3
The V'asjsthas (three forme of M-ar?) who hurt Lscb thirsty
■with the TrLt*ii!' prayed tn India for water in th*if battle with
thr ton kinga. Todira heard of it ; and extended the dominion
of the Tritsitl (the war-eta i the aaterisni P. A.yaclhs}.
Thaw Etharaia who arc neither cows or butts nor Jan hr or
planets have new Ireconot only b few nod nr, tj-.m as staves (bereft
of their trav^a and brancli.es} and have nppeaicJ like a few
babies when Vaspatho. has become their tending priest, 't hen
the offering* nf tlic Tritsus grew fatfy.
£
Noa. 1 jt 1 J
THF. pAnCA-JAXAk
r lhT*e ure th* tecd-bcH rots (nodes) In ilit three world* ;
iht<e ?rc aftipri:!^ UflipseeJ with latent lijjhiB . [liter b-ripht
one* (solai eeli-iises In I UIjU days) associate with the dawn. The
Vaai?|hiu (nodes) kun-w tkiai:L wtll,
'[‘hr nano Vasilisas w L lTi their innate knowledge move along
ill* hidden theustLnd-foLd circle (Plaiidhi) which is spread Lite
a warp hy Vacua (Saturnl 2 nd -vrli 3 «--Ji the same ViaiypsuH weave
-with the iviirif like nympha (A (.isarasas).
Mum (Moop) and Vuru(m [Saturn] saw thee, 0 Yasiftha
burst nut when thou appeared in thy new lightning-like splendour.’'
It i« uiip thy births; thy r-ccnnil hinli is the form which
Ability a, far. opus, look.
O Vaiitfha, aim of MitU and Ya tuna, thou art torn out of
the vi i rii I of llrvaSi, when the Soda, Vi£vedevas f kept in the pond
the iecd ot Mitt a and Vanuja.,
Tin- Explanatory verses of the almrve hymn quoted by
3(.tyzn s aie J- —
'“In the SuC i ifici.'ii session urnirrtakrn ht jf'itrU and t iiuna,
their iced fed! down in the hu (Kumbha " Aquarius,. — tlLe Put
Li La Li i rip Voeativari wateT *?pt in the aaoriSeia! hull currca-
popda to the aij|n of AipjnriiLs ewnturitiTiu ifw deed], when they
Irrakud il Gfvi&r. The vf ry moment tliffe aim out two SagES
tailed VuiL^ha and AjsstyH (Mars and Canopua). Tht aced fel[
in three places : (3} the Pot ; (2^ Water - (j) Fartb, That on the
Fafth j?ivr hitiii to Va&L^hi (Mnrs, thr shhi nf i3i.e earth); thai
in t ji e Pot gave i Lae- to Agmtyi (CajvopttfJ* and that Ln Water
htcimc u JiugE Piah fPiacLa) I Afisstya is as long m the ro^ie {used
id tic the yoke to the n?ck of a lniLI ora horse). On Recount of
his abort measure he is called Many a, mensurable ; or the word
may aignify H th« sage ia barn in the Pot'; so he is measured
hy the Pot ; a grain-meBsuri; ia also called a Tot (Kumbha).
Hence it implies hia t-sie. When water was iitiiiLg taken in the
Pot 3 Visfatha (Mars) went intn the Water (P. Asadha) from the
J'nt (Aquarius) aod took his seat in the pond of water (Capri-
I - mu). The Yifvfdcvaa (Deities cf U(tiJ*9i4h6) kept him in the
yoitdor Kea (Pu-skira or tiainudra = : Capr:ic^^n)." !,
T5ie implication is that Maia ww at the time in question in
Cppric-cirn or p-r c c lie I y i el Uitaiasailka,, AjfBstyp,, the moon, and
Satum were in Aquarius, and Fish was higher wp in Pis-cia.
9
36
H, K I TA M Sfl'A 3 HI 1
[P. O. VoL VI 1
] 1 1 ave to it scholars tor conaidGratipti and dcL.-l»io:L v* LiA.-th.c-r
tlie above Implication La the only meaning of the Vcdnt nr
wV.c|1p.pt In idditiuu lo the above ro e quints t lac xit*-* [^jfonned
in rinlu L-urLi“:-t Lo. tin? sacrificial 1 1. □ 1 1 imitntin^ the ht-a^nlf
phenomena is ul*n the puri^Tt nf the V«d:is <rr whether wac-i- and
battle* fungl't by shn EEivn+lini' Aryans with the aboriginal tribes
under Rhoda nod others is all the meaninR of tin: sacred vcrw»,
ha interpreted by distinguished western sthnlnrs,.
AC ASIYA AMI) KING SVETA
Thu Btoey of Agastva and King Svetn is found in the Una re-
kinds 'if Etamfivarn, SSatgiis 77 - 7 S. and is ns fallows ; —
Once upmL j time Ags&tya ^pent * niL-ht of the hot reason in
an extensive Fnrest of 11 W yojinjs all round- lit w'lfl devoid of
man nr beast. It cuttninEd a beautiful lake having besot iftit
birds on it. When the morning came ha gut op and approached
the lake. He ipw m it a hime tnr E £K which was A jam, frofl
[cam decay . nnd was Hhitiitig wiili splendour. An h= was
wonderinK whfll this corpse could lip, be m-v t celestial iK-mg
Braird in a celestial Yimjna or Vehicle cari-loil hj swahk, the
cekcstial Ewi og wore a EtrLind, nnd a thnicistind Apaaros uyniphs
at Landed upon hi in amtre singing and dsneinq anil some fanning,
him yviih Fane having golden, handles- He got uo-wfi. nte the
Jksh dF the corpse,, drank water from the lnke h and prepared
to iHcend the Vehicle, when Agaaiya mode fold lj> ash : " Who
an tiiwi ? I’tmu nrt like n geni, and yet catert ifoimnatiJe food."
He replied mv father was Sndeiij king of the VuSs thirls. 3 . am
bis first sop. named £vetn hy Iris first wife and have a atej^bnrthee
named Surathn, Having rci fined justly for a ihwSPEid years,
1 installed Soirgiha. and retiring to this forest t performed Tapia
far 3000 yeats W d went to Etahrtin-lnka. But even in Svarga
hunger and tliirrir troubled nLK. I asked Effthma why 1 felt
hungry and thinty and what food hr would give me. lie anidt
" liat thy awn ilaslu Performing the best penance, tfou hast
nou risked thy own body. Devoting thyself entirely to Tipaa
thou didst not fjive anything to a Yaii who r^mr to you ns. an
AiLLhi, guest. I'herefnTE satisfy thyself by citing thy own fatten-
ed iiody. which is the fo$t A mpta rasa , juice of nectar to thee.
Thou wilt find release, when Agistya happen* to sec thee.
10
Non. 1 * Z ]
THF FJiraCA-jASAfi
J 7
“ Therefor*, O Agaatva, 1 hsvp been fcatiag this my own hndy for
m^y yeiis pnd yet it has undergone Hu diminution.'' So aajfsnS
Sreta adtftd a e plead id floidoh «uffl»nt as gift to Aeattjfd, and
ax njnn afi the hctcr HCCCptcd ]t 7 iht OOrjiEe of the ling disappear-
ed and the king went tn Htiven.
ITcre i h e lake is the ^EteijEm (JuarasU^ha. the king is Wjtu.ru
who defying ill osculations, which, ate reganied as KSeTifiees
porfotmved to please gods, remain* in each sign for Ji«Tly 2 i
years ami seta year after year when AgaEtyi, Canopus, appear*
in Aquarius. His .[Til land is Ills ring, An billUTIi does HOE ;ildi.
calt the air ival M departure of any seasone oF a ovine pud har-
vesting, nor gTovrs any crops of hi* own, he is said liv the story
to tie an eatec of his own body- He ia Varuni with IljE Fi£;i.a
or rope* or noose to catch birds or beasts, lie is therefore a
NisSda, ). hunter, who not dtvniing bimsetf to agriculture
Inelts for birds and beMt$ in forests. Jin is described in the
Vedas as Salt ini' idle devoted to llis jewner ( NjSaaida
dhsiaYfatnh j r While riptum is a slow mo™r l Mercury is ts swift
wanderer with no stnidfast work to occupy him, He Bieepa,
as it were, over h:s uoik, jdlI does not cite i« know when to
work and wbeiL ln reap the hi/vest of Silk labour. Hence lie is
a Rudra, a weepies Chitianthj for knowledge. The moou is a
Ke-atriya always at war and haa no regulated work in Jiifritnny
with fteatooB of work and bpivtsi. It is only the Sun, Vetma 1
and Jupiter vho regulate time and seasons and making neces-
sary EsrriSiccs 120 10 heaven and return ip. time 10 resume their
WOTk agatn. They *rr therefore Brahmans, fourtnins of team-
ing. The Sun fioes tn heaven, in solar eclipse and Vents nnd
Jupiter fin id htssYea year alter year when the Sun comes close
to them in hi? pnno.pl uiureh Tumid the heaYt-ns. Mars i-' Ajtni,
s Brahman sn raiEiiin e.a and n Kravyada, eater of raw flesh like a
Jinks-iK-i-, si other tinea, aa it aaiits him- The lirshman* are good
oaten bjilL goad slugots, and speakers of truth, law, and order.
He nee ilipy arc tho mouth of th e- Time-man , ( Kakpanisn of the
Pui-M|Afuku liVm n , ) The K^atriyaa like the mature me the arms
of the *ptjlc r i imt-maiL r sumo con ate IktiuiLa like Chritr and
snd osheis nrr Valyas, the thighs, of KaEaj-urna-a. wandering
pedlars lii ;iT;Linp w tilth of others. The feet of Kalapuntaa arc
Sudlrps n.n.:iiiLy; mense Tigers like hlttCiiTy hiYi,ft£ no goal or aim.
11
3 a
ft, SEifcMHiUinm
[ F, O. Vol, VII
«-[ tlieir own, lienee the planets are culled the rj.-j caates in
ih< Vedas.
^"Hc planets -in the Vidas and the Purlnpf- -do not Bti-ck to
their caries, h-s rigidly as men, their counter-part!! tin earth, do
now. The sui^ tbe Brahmin, utid the moon, the Ksiatriys ting,
sometimes pit? the part of ftfiksisps nr caunitKils on, the occasion
of edipflCH. Thif are therefore called KilstaknlT or KiiitLdina.
Jn the story of SuhnS dhu r * death referred ro by Siva n a in bis
int reduction to th£ commentary of tt. V. X. 57 & 2 the two itimt-
cinw known as Kiljjtp.kQl.i me the sun and the jritioh. In R. V, X.
S7 they are called two VstudbJnaH called iwim Kimldlria. Id R.
V. I, 2? Vnruni, rii^UTIL, la called Nitida binding vklimS in Ilia
Paia nr noose, hr ]t; in the Puraoah called a pioua BrShena^a Ititown
» Ani-mi'indpivya alwnyt In penance, ctwni what msy, white
Agni, Mars, is called a thief, or homicide.
DEATH TO THE INNOCENT AMD DIVINE HONOUR
TO THE HOMICIDE
While descritHiift the award cf denth-Henienci to the inno-
cent and of divine honours to cIll homicide In the otory of Anl-
Mindii^a, the Mphiblwtra L r i.7cs a vivid description ol the
flatiLTC of the plincts Sqtujn *nr.1 Matt, 'lh* ttOty 15 H5 follgwt i-
Mindavya wa* a p:nni; Brahma na, Jfc wbh performing penance
at the door of hi* nwn hermitage in a forest. He waa as much
absorbed in til* penance tfaat he knew not what took place out-
side aod- what injury hia own Eiody received . White iu was thus
seated „ robbers committed theft En a neighbouring city ard were
hotly pursued h/ watchmen. Thu a e based they entered the furcsi
and coneealcd themseEvti sti Mapdavya's hut. The watchmen
came in and ashed Maijdavya whether be saw lEic rcibboii, Rut
receiving no answer they searched the hut, Caught the robbers
together with the stolen property, and placed them before the
ting along wtth Mupdavyj whom they took tn be a cunning
accomplice that protended to be a sa.gr.. Hie kin*; patted sentence
of death op them all and Mindavya was jjn piled on the Iron pin
of the gnllnwa and left espostd tn rot anil wither. Hut MfcmJarya
d| i H not die. Hit f titan BtadAmqfKf tame in the form of birdt
and enquired what iiia lie tonnnlHed Co be thus- impaled. He
said : Ll VVhntti iboald f bnd fault with ? There is no one who
12
Nos. l ft 2 ]
T1IE J*™
Finned agasnFl me, ** Many days pa-Bsed and the watcbrnea
found out that ha was it ill alive. Hearing of Ulia atnuge t hi r h
the kim; cntic-ludcd that he uiitEi bo an innocent sji-l and ordered
the pin to be pulled ffiii from him, Hut the piu could not he
taken nut, am! when it was forced ouL it broke. VirtoF the fin
with l]i c »pi remained. firmly fixed in Mi^4»ya'a neck. Hence
Lie came to lw jCIjum* 11 (u3 * ' Aiii-Maiidavy a, 41 Thu-Ma Hilary a " h ,
The Yrdic name of one of the five Ja-ras is Ann, as already
pointed out, Ann n racE '. ni tre two Sansfcrt words meaning a pin
o-r peg to drive through n well or weeden pott in order to hang
something on ll Aui dvara in tike Arthif-iatra meant a door
with a holt fitted to it. Likewise An Lor ini. meanG something Like
a nail to drive through. In tine Ekagntkinda it is laid down that a
hoy invested with the sacred string should utter the Vedit words
“BrSbtnanah anistbah ”, tooehirtu; his ears and lips. Haradatti,
the enmitientaior cirpSainfl it fey saying " Vo it, the oar* and
lips, are established on five A:is or pin nf lirahtnaTi— the
VeduS, " ITe seems (o lEii'prt tfeat the initiated tiny should Step
his sara and lips firmly n Embed to ifee VedrU and nothing:
else, Accordingly A o i-m jjnrfi vyp means Mapdaya hap/ing from
hit un □ nail, that la 4 3-Li.ndivya (vanged liy tyln£ one extremity
nf a rope rfiund hi? nt-ck »ud fey drawing him up ™* r i he pin.
fifed to □ po*t liken Tvater--pnt drawn up from the well through
a pulley. The thieve? are those that are referred to in R, V,.
St 4, Therein we nr* told that like two thieves who risk
their Hives and ha Out iLil forest have secured him with their
Inn ropes.'' In this verse The two nodes of the nodal year nf
343 days, <ibc at the end of the year and another ro the middle
are compared to two thieves dragging the ptanrt-vjctSm t* be
tfcLij&ed hy ten ropes at the close of additional ton days abided
to 343 days at the rale nf non rope a dpy. In Other Wflrdt, the
Victim is drajjged liy the thief-like nudes to tfee point of danger
ott the 35+th day tetinlnatins with a full muon nr a new rcuwtn.
In lIlc Vedie tension the ifilcvrs tlipmael vps or* the mo rdor er*
of the innocent for his treasure, =n the Puragk vei&Lnn, how-
ever, it is the watchmen that drag the innocent to the jgsllows
and the thieves are the indirect causes of the death of the
innocent. The kings arc the ten asteHsras. with Eheila, the
eleventh, as already painted out. Who is the victim Aiiir.iiavyy ?
13
40
£. RAM«UA&t:h r
[ F. O. Val. VII
Ihc real lose re sic either the atm oi the moon, that have lost
thrii weaftb. 'llie real thievea aie the demons ai the node or
with Arni, Mats. Oau iuf.uCcnl Mf.ndivyn. or Aniiu jml^vya
came to be involved in this case. T3ic word " Apii 1T , same is
" L Ann " points to Satein. aa already rcdnteid nut elsewhere.
fisi.Cti Ap Li i is the name L'iriiH to tlie rmdps in the Vedoi, AS!im Or
M-afS Is the thief md Jftt be is honoured Hud iiwiocrflt imturn
over engaged in hifi punanee defying even hujigrr inrl thirst is
hanged and made to lose bia wealth or light at the node with the
sun or the meen, From the stnrv nf five! a already quoted sbtrvt.,
it it clear thfit ^vetn, ■who IS no nther than Satsiru, always
StdTiiid from hunger End thirstt owinR to his constuot atiSHH-p-
tion in idle penance and lack (if sacrifice in any Other direLtloru
The word M hlniiduvya ” is derived from Muiidu. a frog; u
name wantsn;; only the affi* L ' Lsa" of I Trig's usual name, Mandi&p.,
Mil IV 1 1 *. k a is sy Eiotiymens with |j.h-. I:a (ir Bhukuri meaning huth
frog and star, ( Bheknttu tnrpke nisir* — NinixihnLnia ), A l L ord-
ing to the Jaygdi-Rlintri, “ ^vsumivah s.i!TysiniArmh r rand rami
gandbsrvah: tsujrn PHfc*Btr&n,y&pau , riiiO black u r a t n naitia, " says
that the evil’s ray is tailed f.mjnmr.a, good ny ; rise moniii ii the
CandhiTVil, holder C-t that ray ; to him the “lani arn the ApSoJ-a- 1
eas, nymphs, called Bbekurifl- Tbjfl -implies that the moon
shines with the f um’s nvs and that the state. namt-Ey the cunt-
tellutitins ate his wives, hnown by the umn ESickuri nr hbeks,
fnug. IhclO if Flo doubt that thu star-like planets are L-fltled
MairtJGikHJS, fioge, in the Vedas, Accordingly the Mt^dijkit, to
wJloso ctoalinj; La compared the chanting of the Vedas by the
Brahma 3 as at the bojcinn i nf of the year ill the rainy icnnn h the
sun being in the a^teijs.m of VtayLai, in R. V. VII L 0 3 1 are not
the iTCfiS on the hanks nf lakes tft water. wells, twit SjLiitIj and
OlhcT I'lfnrta It ir ti: pjr lirdricij! lilt names ■ flomaju, A jinuiyu
Ihapi, and H arid, I but SLTO tf-olteil of If bestowing Wealth and
Long life on she Vedie IxrfdH and fbeii followers on the dccsiios
of their thousand years" sacrifice, but not tt all the puny
creatures of lakes and Wills. It is fl hymn SUEg by VnRift(kn, the
K(!U uf Mil rs and Varans. At will be shown in another paper,
MLtt-i, :s liter moon, and Ymina is Snturn, and VusLttha » Mu».
1 htvo slready pointed out that room tog aud evening stirs are
compared to EiihmupiE chanting the Vedas in honour of the
U
N£», 142 ]
till PA^CA-jAHTAH
41
rising flf departing smn < There is a Ktofy in the M s bahh trat a,
A raft. 122:, thkf * king cnMed ItarikHit of the solar | ; n t married
a fio^ queen and that she disappeared when the ting approached
a pond with the queen. When threatened, the froE-king Ayna
f Mercury) restored the queen with hoc three sons called iialH,
Da I a and Bala. After. the iins'i death Kila kcgaiL to rule and t*
go on hunting tiding nil VriiriadeYi'it IWn hor^PE- ( rrfrrrart In in R,
V. 1 V 15}. ihe hnnr-i'K ip-peai to- he the two ftnyirs, Mercury,
and Venus, as implied ip the last two eerses of the *nrne hitkta.
.Accordingly Salj, l>a[u, snd Bala mn*,t n.eLed.saTi|y hr Jupiter.
Mara h and Upturn. Here the four frog> h Gomlyv, LmvinJJ like
a m, Ajiiiniyci, hi eatiog like p nopt, Ih-siir, syottfd tflw, Jlarita,
one of tawny rol-pwr, simpot bur he four pis nets. Ptfifti is the
BUJl , E i l. r i L a seems to he Mars : (jortnyu, tiiil Ajamayir ieerri to
he Saturn and Jupiter respectively.
A a poiiiicil nut above, hfltiLfn , ip. V&rupp, » jrcid of Irutih, mid
upholder rd ilia, eternal hiw, He U 'iis&da., a hunter of birds
and heaata to pElevppte bis huripjer Pftd I hirst, which h« brought
ItfCIl l:ianfi«lf by uliKgrhi-EijJ: him><e!F JH idle pcftillCC, and not
quitting Ills Immt frir xXi ]oi»ft = prrjnd *$21 }'(■£ t* L in epcll E]jm
(if l he Kodiae. He * 1 ie Slui rcf Chliayadrvi, a Dax] nr servHPt-
wO hi a Cl Oi Sr.ijtikU, [he mi will! i-f the si:n. 'I tic letter, says the
legs fid ce nite d her after h erself and putting her in- her pliwe left
I he Ml ei. ho tSat urii is Pas'j.pij.tf^, non of u- pIpYt-Kirl
fie is, bow ever, a leimePter, Kitara, addicted to gambling
»:tb the other planets. The name of eSil play is Akaadputa,
which means In its original etnse a game with a*.le, a wooden or
iron rod on which the wheals uf a WiiCou turn, that is a chariot.-
rsoe- Ba.tTl.rn is the sloweBt of all the planets ; sp h e m i:S L nerrii*
nariK fail to win the fraril in the race with other planets who fiy
like Saknru or bird on their way. The four vnTcitiet of A^tdyUti
or thirixn-face are Krta, T'reti, Ih'ipsra., and Kiii. When the
number of Par van mads by p planet in the race along Its orbit in a-
Hiven rime is divisible by four, it is called Rfla : if it leaves 3 as
TEtnnlnder, it is TrEta, if ihEti; rrmninK 2 as remainder in the
division it is called Dvaparn f ard if these is n remainder t
l< 21 Y«n + 1 LrjtcicjLi j iiiEinlli ea Bflipit-cyebt cf 1000 dayi wlifa
t iuttEialiE j I'.'ll'.JieL,.
!5
M
r, a rw:
r P. a. V6L VII
when the t?»tal number nT Pitvis is divided by four, it is tailed
Kali, i tice my Drapsa for details- } Thtiiojs.li. Sawm is Tndhi?'-
|hir a and Dharma rp-j a, he proved a bad player ip AksiJ^ii ■with.
Sakuni and lost all. Saturn under thr nH me of Ll fl*i Havana "
laments for htE losa in Ak$adyfila in K. V.X 34 and iijn in -verse
13 1,1 Play not with dice ^ cultivate thy corn-tand, enjoy the
Kniti, and deem, that wealth sufficient; there are thy cittlr,
there thy wife, O gambler lk ; and attempts to appeal to Kuni-
graYaos, the HKnbl famuua- antong the Kurus, for rAttotiaa of
wealth and SfiPKdcm, The Airarcya Btibnan cantaitit a legend
abu-ut Kavaya , which La -is follows 1 —
When once Kn ilmi' i aoetidei^l wea^ino on the banka of the
Saras watr. the R$ia ( Planets > expelled Kavasa, the att of Husa.
front their Sonas-aacrificr, saying “ How ;lw14 the son of n
siavt^Lrl ( Dlt'jiutrii.}, gatnettcr { Kitava ), who is no Brahma^a,
rental n antocig us and become initiated ? Jl They turned him out
iniD a desert, Baying that !hu should die by thirst, and not drink
oF the water oE ijlc Siafoswatt. He Kinst vexed by thirst saw the
\fimtn [tailed ApfiOaptriyartt. It is the 3fKlt Suhta jsF the tenth
Mandela <4 the figreda, As soon as he composed it and pr.iittd
the: waters by it, the guddesa Sataswatt surrounded him ora all
sides and followed him leaving the FJE^-Ls . '.Hie K*™ sail : " Even
the £ndfl koow him ; let us call him back .' 1 ,L All coBWjnipd and
exiled hirn back, Kavaf a is the authbr nE the five hymns frum
HHJ 34 nf Ji. V. X. I n tliHSf liyrrms the ithil aCtu? of SfltUFn as o
Kitava, Kamestcr, a Ni^ida, o hunttr *f Midi and beast* tn ille,
vi;Ltr. his hunger and thirst, V'uiuua, upholder of truth ami sMtdec’-
Vudnisdiinj , hold fighter, is well sketched, 1 nm sun; thot the
plot <u tile :Mah 5 £ JiiiM to is based oil these hyiiLi.a
A FAMILY OF LEARNED AUTHORS ON JYALTlSA
CORRECTION OF AN ERROR IN
AUFRECHT'S C. C*
(Multi™ L, KJtrt, tJjjliA. |
■flte I'Hjnk&s&yaiuAhiinidki ton Enins the foLln^mg paisai^ea
pfilatin^ id its aitiltof and Ilia rnvlronmeri ts : —
Bc£i.EmtMg : -
r e ^ r=i r ^ q rir^ r : i
^pnrnf^rfferif'^E ^r^rni] Orn^T riFTTH. II a II
f"^ 1 * 'fin l fT=f 1^1 IhOt^i I -”+(. i
femrart mnstfretj rt ^im ^+i^j«i *pwr^?sin; iRH
tflUl III 5£-fE4il'iH'-=HJ fsrfii r flTgf^'g';
‘sfmP3Tl^3Rt?^i r^irr i
^rsrrtffl iiwuaft <f>upi i Tftnqu^err
k CflT #sTt (HU
nffT^P? flURWlSC
ri 1 >4 5 4^' * j r ' r ^l M (*3 ^ l-T^S'l r^l {pf.'RE
WflT'li^llVq^fT FT'flTfrtf^rl PH ! J^ ?TTT TT
=T™J gn-.TJTT^f tTJHltcl ]| ’i II
TIT ?3fsfiflrirf?l qfllialf
fM^mi sifcn uni
it^Wr^ wt^: fcru^TTwnri f
^flTriw^Ktn^^TOiFrrr^; n \ u £ttl
Chgpttr Colpphona i —
urcra^i ^ lindw^ e
3r«rra
1. TjiL 'Akn-le fi! \>f<i 2 *f'pt»ri :n he in a^psuLtlart u']Lh IVt.ls^ in
Vonv 1. IV* rml:*r tififtct f^HH'hJjl Hi* MS in fawh ltd cajei reidi PftlPf.
2,. Thf (priuiDil r«jdii> in th» MS ’ITr :Ft 1 -^Jiieh *ppsj ra to hnve
twin KjtMq'JiRlIv dintDddd by bcnic-ons i» ^ TifTr,
1
E . L. LilTRE
l? r o. YlJ. yn
Conclusion R-
r rfe feyrfei ^srvfrrpTnrBfTw^F^ij t
to TOrT sprifremf nm fp ft u h
W r4t^ TCtqqnffftfavdn fci Jf*qi£|flHN i
ftr^r^lHl T7f*ir*frlwlHH ’mr r*l+ff4-
KW inwr 1 ^: jftqpjr^iTrjtiai n \i\ ii
irarntrai ¥pfi jrl q^i^anfiivn^i
Wflt : q^,?*jfp|mTSM4| M-ll W l
T'nmrsnia fg^^Enr^puFfl; ^fan^mr^rai
q"l s^^frrjaw' Krrr-J'TTim^TR’^Tr f=nT^n *1 II^VHI
5^i**rtraf;F=rB 1 i htFto: =r^HT^
tJ[sr^|i e^il'ijrti ^t=tF-j^*iii i ^uiiTEn^iT'trf 1
ftP&? 4qTl‘<ni5TT if^Hjlfw iTT^TT^T^fR-
5FI ^ i h rT ^ h faT^TTrt'mm =f r> a ; II '3 h II
^TTRTlT^wf^IVlf^T^J 'E# WOT TITft
k sfftm IJ i"i i
nw ^ nun: ism (wRf^rr 53-^5^^ fr^n
3 ?Nh fk fTOTlWWJ Wlft T^^lin Rfat 4 U It
Color-hun :—
om*i hh wiKrtWifl
11
'J'btsc esLrjct* arc t^kcn from f MS ( Ace-egai-on No -
Jaiied tjiauvai 1-B73 ( — c. 19 1 fi s.f 1 rrcetuly acquired by the
MBri library (rf The Scindia Oriental Iiwtitvte, Ujjain.
Diljiittd uf the otrifRIB il Pi; rc c ni K±lf-pruiR*: and exonera-
tion, these passages Furnish ue tv it h si num Lnrr ef details.
Ttm author'^ I l slt tl y ^ppesrs tu have pnHluced tbree a c lope, via.,
Nn.r3.ys.ci-3,, ria d fthbat^ n aha» Dsdlbbij arid Mwlbirvii., ejch wf
■wham made a fnir imnt";b iti''ii to gu^ m the utber h ranch tis"
Jyautifa.
(tl Nfirayans,, emr pre-f-rnt author j w-ur Ihe ywClfipr schl
of Madhavs, the elder *on litlufi TJadahhii, He deflcriliCH
Ini mad f aa hiftbly iutetlpBeiu, eminently learned, m«nnely
2
Nos. 1 Jt Z] A FAM.ELY Qj' AUTISM Atmffifta
+5
C&Tii[:lflftiuliatc t COO ve f& a. (It with the mi as d nuts nt the scicnee
q( PflmistTf anti a traf reader <jr pitfnlngicul forecaster of
facts. He appcits to be a devotee of fj-ipeSn and received
tuition In jyauti?* from his elder brother.
Niravar.a wTOte live Sanskrit worts which in eheir ctirono.
lotdcil order nre : tk# HwHi&raivdhiiiHdhi , t i i )• * rvim*
merurarj', pcstibLy eutitLed DaivafUafami^iidS, nn tire Karajdh t4e
(= Samaras iriiha's Manu^yaj^taka?), [ iit t the Ga^mprsyg,
< iv ) the Svarasagara , and ( v 1 the ‘I'ajakasdT^ndmniiiki. Of
these the first two works deal with the akn sect ion and the
third belongs e ■:< die Prt£oa suction. The fourth belongs to die
Svajj section nn*! ilea's with snub topics us victory in u. battle
etc, Thr fifth, viz. the precept work, denis with the Tartiya 1
i, e. Iljaha or VarjBphntn stetson. and was com posed by the
author at the request of bis disciples for the delight of
astrologers.
None cf these- five works appear* to have- been printed so
far and MSS, too, o£ ( ii ) t ( iii J sniii ( ie } have hot been recorded
by .‘Vufrccb t. MBS of f 3 ] the Harni&rasridfiflTidlii and { v } the
r ajaknwTQmd hanidhi are found’ abundantly- floth of these
ptc bulky treatises and have been invlud.-d by Fj, 0. Dikshit 1
among Eeirned works on their subjects. Ibe
mdfiUnidhj contains several chapters and deals exhaustively
and Lii a ximpEe srul Cue id style with the topic of Vi may ha la.
Therein, the author explicitly men: ions only the wirki of
Rom -a ha and Khindhika and is silent aSiout the Jther worts wti
the topic used by him. However, it seenrs improbable that the
celebrated Nihiliitntki of Nllakanfha, unmptKi&J in L'iSjT A.O.' 1
>, r. about a hundred and kitty years before our authot’a date,
1. Tht forio h Ticujn : ' hat t>e*n. LittSf coin* d in rbnukrii in the leiue
a! the Pef&Laa we id "'['Hi ihi ' nr ,|, £ , BJpin". Vf.de 5. 9. D ikih.lt : iria-f lj J-
5^nAw9arar (rsoDi, I (Si 1.1, Pape 4W. Althtmah (he form in thin
nni » h»x "At linen. rrcoeJ-nJ In the air lent Xftctii'mariti, the etvnolnfty u
pOEiiblj- ar ^tWI^FRf tl l r 1~*T <.& TijLkn ii itperJr-ii Eo 1 m- a pin
ef lhc third tvis. Jithlk) m-flliHi nt Jyairtin.
2 . Aufraeht : CoEafef ur CaE-afajOTim , 1, 1-S. W; Tl, P. iJr, 201.
j„ wirftaflfiNitwrv sfasi*!, pi B <,i w, +"pi.
4. JKJ. Piaei 175, +»t,
3
S. L. JiATRr
[ P, O, Veil, VII
46
iva* ynknouro to him a^d be must have made a. fret use of it
in pi r p ri jl£ the 7 ujvtktftitaLUtihaRidfo
N&ray*^® works thus treat sif the tupic-a of Astinlnuy
alone- AJihMflh hedweiuH mention his time in the Tiijaka*
iQr^indUitHuihi, 3ii* literary set it'j ties cm he easily de mikd
to comment about twenty yens after hi?. eiiLet brother’s data
(vide bdfrw ) f. ''■• 1^40 a.o.
f 2 ) U.5 JabliuRA alias Dadabhai vr us rite elder *vn of
Madhara und the elder brother of MlTpyana. He is said to be
endowed vrith supreme intelligence and nth er excellent qualities,
to- be » ptore-iiouec of ail branches of learn mgr a unique actinia r
cf Astronomy conversant with it& SLddhaiit as and p winner in
aetiMiomkal diEputM eornnvaodin-g a very wide reputation. He
was closely attached So fiiva and wrote a comm entity on Che
SHryAiUidhanfj full of novel interpreLatmn".
Lutkilyt Dlriltrfiii’s cam. on the although
probably not jet printed, is available to uf in tlie form 0 : MSS L
from which we team that it is named ififflpifoflll, A MS of
the sjTiif is in the GoTomntrfti Collect lope of IVRfi at the B.
O- Et- Institute, Forma. bearing Mo. 6617 of *nd (herein,
tlir pint ions jKrtairtiflg to ibe author read □* follow !■—
Beginning ( Folio I*] —
isfarW Tf HT3 I
WjJ'* Fi=fifti II
ftawro jii rC igJTitjgi^ptr^t i
Gmnftm quvfta<fr ti
sra f*r?TTf arf-vW4 k urmn «*n tt e,
End* Folia l96*)„.„ *„ «**.. , iTBfatff I
tfx w'l fa Tpnw h
tTTtnsarnr; 1 *nrrS 1 wfrtFr e te .,
Oo Folio 179® { “ „, r , rr . h .4efr 1t:^?nr^TRi W*\
*1^ etc. 3I ) the aut hor meat Lon* the year 1641 of
the SalivSbima eta i. e. 1719-20 KC. it the current year and
1. A'dnttit 1 Cardflgtii CflUt-tfEruFiT. I h J^JEt 1U'5‘ , i *3S 4 ; IT, l'ast ITfi'i
4
Not, 1 & 2 j
A FAMILY Cl- )rA( f 1 ! 71 % AUTJJ0RS
47
thus furnishes gs with Eus cuci date, The Kiroprfi is
pri«ii>( inur-d by S, ]1. PikshiL' amOnL ilQte worthy COEPinonturieij
on (Ilc 3iryatidtiMnia,
Dadibhai appears 1 la have further composed aiiuthet small
uj>(T<inoiuiL , i!l wrtrt named Turiyoyan/Ta which i '- hoe naenuoft&d
by Niliiyana., A MS ni the Same enVef ill|; rmly fiv'E’ folio* is;
in rbc Cov-rrnment MSS Library at the B, O. Ji. histimi-, Poona,
hearing No. S2i oi 13S4-H7 from whirls i- wort apprarF iu
deal with a quadjn.nL Ji. however, gtpJtii n<i personal details
enneafnlA)* the author, Illb data of composition, rtc,, hut its
c-micludmu ldIq^3lA(i uti Folao simply reads ;
fiftr gfo gi i r q fa i «- r
Did a I ■Lai's contribution- Js, thus In Asiremuruy proper,.
Fmrr, his dale. ti if a;jj>eui& io he a co niemjsir ^ ry of J n ■: n n n it h n-
Simraj, the illustrious astronomer and iunthemiitiLinn veho
composed the Retdiagaifiiti and ihe Si4dhMiasa*itilj iu x ;.
and 1 ^ 32 * respectively at the direction of his pat i oil
ftevai JayasLinh* of Amber.
j j) Mpdtava iE'1-S the father of Dadibhai and Nariyarsn,
Ilf if described ns e*l: finely benevolent, as an urdeul devotee
of as ti rmnpltii- master 4 Palmiatry , Astronomy
( ]-<:■=. r,ibl> j]sc induding Astrology ) and Grammar and at ksoK
flighty adored by boats nf cuci temporary ruling chiefs.
AufratJu nDtea K MSB rtorbed pti tire Bikaner Library of a
work entitled SAtastd TikaeintdmQqi meribed to Mjdhava bi3
grlmahva who is evidently identical with tSie fattier of Dad ahhii
and bis ray ay n- Strangely enough , the Tajukafdranfrfhsmdhi
dnet not diiectly sll'iide to Madhava 1 * anthuJihip of this ur any
ivnrkj
t, wntfrawrRW*rr'tri ff&TFT, ¥Vj=* tsi etc.
1. Aufrecht CcrrjJnjjDii CnioTagHrmr, lt„ ISpsi + H ^ ir.il
S. 1L Dikdiir i T^TTRT. Fuf.e M4.
4, Ibid, Ficb 391, vide also Sn-dhlVnrt Clvl^dp: fiflflaAotara^jipl
(Qtuceij I9JJL I'vei- lfll.
5 . The c-pilticl '^-riAipiiJahjiierl'. toe polnU to Mkllia^n'r
nttp^tiisicnt Ed Gage -a sti-:I i-icit to \ l -rus, as ""tti 1 il tLnh * ijAltit nf baTasvji.r
who. MKOtoins to ? c?iTT«n( l J graobc xUi-w. Lt wife uF Iki?*'.*.
t, Csrsf^jUTr. E, E'sjjLi Tjta iiaii df9 J .
5
3, L. KATRE
[ K Q. YoL. VII
4 H
f-'roTi the dale ferjiiibcd in Dldahhii/a Kirapuvall.
,V[ ;iH h n va appears to 3i.a m-c flourished about l7ftO A, C.
Thu* at least three kamed authors Ln the sphere <►£ J yayt is*
aprsDR from this t.uiLiiy which -was aufuemed Sri^i'aTia'jcara or
^ rtS*ni^!ikara and hehin L'nl In the Ka fYupi t|:>tra and Cl L pSva 15a
^.ish-f unniuivit^ n; Mahu.rn.aC ra 1:1 r i i I l ti ^ a 1 1 llj- . From che allusion in
the J S.iaktmaTn-,?iilhtiJiiti}ii to Mfida jva'r; r-tiidefttt Ln the. cit •j ol
Lord 3 i V-1 i , i*.iriipitni.tjJan: ' I, the family^ w IiilL must, i»f culifac,
llB^t Originally hailed fmm Same village banned SrigS ihva
( r= ^ 3 or Orirhvi in the KmAin, :;etiri> to Erove Isiuly
migrated to Renarep. t was, linwtver, nut able to find nny
rec-cot iracea of thta family ut ftemix^a even from the memory of
traditionally vell-i pi formed aged Mut 1 z.ru. 3 t liana- residing there.
Budh-Skara lOvivEitt* whn in hi& Ca^akataran^l fui n.iuhes details
ef a number of ren.oYffi.erj Jyuutisins ul the pasl f even, including
i lew ones of Slonares who hnve penned down uathing, save nnt
a UfOld Bbo-Ut (heat three lep tried authors of their walks, evident’
ly because the same hfld not come imn hut notice,
Aufrecht has erred it least Eh'e times 1 in suiting that
Nlrljuja was -Boil UldlbhSt B^d grandson of VlSSdhfnro. Sr
0. Dils hit, too, ha* 1 committed the same error. From the
extracts quoted above it is clearly established that N&rdyan*
w*b younger brother, and nor. son. cf Dadibhii nod that both
were eons of Mfldhnva.
U Cajarojfiii Cewlflfiiwa, |, Pi L >*i 2+U* USA, 75 #; u, P. U3\ 303*.
J. nnrftatfta nww p*** m, h. » Enu to c^ard
Mstivina u yeungac sou of D Id ibhj 1 ,
6
POETRY AND ROMANTICISM IN THE *IG-VE0A
f □. > . C-hakt Eolith)- }
Introduction
Oat ptrtkular epoch in thn history of European thought
baa been described as the Romantic period and that is the
ni.QtLctnth century, including some list decades of the
rightes ath. It was a period of both Litertry and philosophical
revolt against- (he Cl'iSBicism ant] l III- enlightening lit which pre-
ceded and ureikd this revolutionary iiioVCiile 01. fjtg-Vedn Jiad
□ either the dry l'Ihm icu" literature nor ike tuii'.'hanlstn: ctripiricn]
phijqSfiphv like that of the eighteenth century which urged a
revolt- titill it exhibits all the rti:: itliltie (cnd&rLCica uL the
nineteenth century Eutoj*, without being an organised, self*
eoflJtctoua and critical imivutuent-
As Walter Pater utn them the terms Clastic a:id Romantic
dn r.m describe priTticul>iT literatures or petticular periods in
IfreriTjf history SO much ns certain cmiOter-lialiOCing qaaltlpcS
and tenderieie* wh i ■: h run through the literatures of al! times
and enuntries, c ' There may he,” he auys " L c-lassle-al and
romantic traits in the same author”. If what Pater (fUatps from
Stendhal namely ; '' That all .good art was rnmantk jn its day IT ,
lb correct, that gives an ides of the difference hetween the two
temperaments. Then we shall proceed with this naawiption
that the romantic concept ion of an* — in the comprehensive
aenac of the term— -and Artists is more refined and richer than
tbit of cEutsicism,
i'he fuiuLamciiLtl pninL whLrh 7Lr^-ril t hr reaction in Europe
wuh the bard and presale method of measuring everything by
the understanding- The classical poets, influenced by the
empirical bu3iLsiu|*ti,i; philosophers of the day, had very narrow
limitations both in, thrir intellectual materials and in Lhcir
geographies] outlines, Intellect was their only measure nf the
titicVET sc. Ji Everything lb ptaiu to the understanding. We hare
no other Icu-ulty by which truth is assured to us, r ' J ImsfiLUB-
1, Infers 'S'okod,
P, LMVU-I-Jwv
1
50 g-l n. CHAWitAVMiTTty [ P. OhVdIVII
tlim, the giant j.-cwgi had norhing t* -do with tti*m r Srtf thought
nor passion. 3 ' 1
Tine idea of i iLijuir y for the clasticiEt wi.' fcry moth jcb-
irjtied. Ho exiled the love of Nature from has poetry* Nature
lay beyond his |un and Cod was still more Lnc-cinpiebonaihk,
1 till jiroptf study of mankind U Man 1 said Tape in has Eas-ay on
M an l Even there he msclc cm widr :=tudy of Tnantieid, Done of
Mb y*ivieittal natuiea. It was m effort to raise man, to far rp
he is a ratio 0 j I individual * into a pcmlirin nf suprmiaty over
everything. Man is supreme and to hi* word there can be no
esceptmn, 1
Religion, striving tn ltd Bo lq itself open the dojjiimtic
creeds, was rapidly petrifying ium i mere 'dead letter of reli-
gion from which all the living spirit h*,i iled. 11 All the :rior;il
tvila ?if the day i»1lld he traced baeft to rhe comma n BatufCif
TiiniLLly, want of real religion '" 3 when they had m> vital senae of
fiftd they bad talsn up a wrong attitude to life, There was
merely the ' hudy-poli tic ' which was not inspired hy the soul
politic-; Dirrc was no deep passion for the pursuit nf the un-
known, the invisible, the sniinitc which is at the ront ul all
arta and reliKLom ivf maitliud. Sn the only thing needed win a
BpiirituRl nhiith,
The new modern em, which included the poets anil the
philosophers ef tho day, in rupture with the purely intel I eettm l
side of poetry gave elevation In th« poet's view of life, Tbr:
whole KToup was Sraund 3>y one- lie, namely, by the aversion for
the monieiio'ay nf ratinLialisiit that preceded it- Ci Away with dry
rationalism ,r said the romajatio,* The romantic spirit was
defined as 1 an accentuated predominance nf emotional life
provoked or dircctrA hy the exercise of imaginative vision.
This new movement wan Hl a Eyre of many ^fringa — a spirit,
fluting a mvEtir; wonder in the sonits of Blake, openinfi the eyes
of the universe under Words worth's guidance, attacking the
1. S. A Dinah*, ,r SihiralmBi in BftftlJib IJbenluw," IatrOdftMi™.
2 r 11 Thm tumM 1 rptjBl if I were CJuLjf ” paid BatirJt. Wo wander
L iflud'.c dticribiid this periad "a a(t* « seLf-coneei*. Cf. Cushman.
■ llinjorv of I'hLEcuophy ’ tVL. 11.
3, W. H. HuduHt'a J IntmUiKtiOji “Do Cstlylc't Sirim ResiiTtua.
4, JC, A, Beeta ; The 13111017 trf RomiltlkUni in th* IStta Ctnl
Introduction.
2
Mo=- I K 2} POETEV AND KOMAPttiCJSM IN THE HCVVEUA 51
vpihok kingdom &C mnnV worha and tSetnughU through the pnbrfp
genius uf Goethe ," 1 It brought Tiauk to literature freedom,
itti Bgi n m Lon in d ,iv, i- .
With ibo belli of his vision util] Is sight, the Rejri3j,diit
observes atiii represents [he uuivery.-l! human nature. He tow,
feels and buanura Nature. The rnn:nntir poetry weld* into one
iubstadee — Hirrr’entiy -add Hotline. Nature sprnks to Man
1 1 l r ■: r j ;; l - . the aeitse <n‘ pleasure awakened by her I>fa,«t3ful and
»L>i:i:u<: is I'Ctta. Mad. tbronuk. his imaftina-tive vision becomes
aware that Nature and lie are the member* of one spiritual
Heigdam in which hei- function Es ''to minister m hin mental
and tntiL'jl JLeet! Lit w isdorti an^t Iov-e -’' 1 Nature :s a Life and p
Udivefual life. 1
1 hr mini nil e feels Lbll God is to be satiirhl, not through
speculation or syllogism, hut thiough tbc moral nature* Ei is
Odljl the :;OUl id action that ran fir, cl God. It muhl be a perantlil
tevdptiun Instead of a etude Deism, with merely a Lriufl-
cendentsl OckI, the romantic presets ta n world alive with the
1 quicken inn power 1 nl un at! pemditiE spirit. 5u the offi-ce
of poet tv, Bceonjipi; tu the romantic poet, is to on n reive tbit
one spirit, the. universal. which expresses itself in nil the indiy-i-
lIilu! appearance*- h id ia at itvetl (hK infinite nml perfect and
express this eternal and the universal element ms Nature nnd
humad nature, ' thu ideas liddeineatb all philoHsphLe* \
Beers realises the diflleulLy in giving an css-ct answer to the
question , 1 what is fEonvDnNris-m add gives a quotiiuoi*. which
describes the spirit.” ^ Jkan p ntitiam is dot anything id the
world ejippspsibk by word*, lu vain you graap the butteffly’a
wings, the duel which give* Lt it* colour in left upon youf finjjMa.
lojdantitLsin ia the star that sfcineB, it is the wind thst walls,
the bird that Bier. It is the infinite end the starry "V This
t. Tin Story oE j - n^l i si: t-iUinidtoj Kdropoda,
2 . Ei, A. UnoaVu. 71 . It).
3 . N’c osmntpiicm cun bp n-nirt JirtciPBfc tram ihSi Ilian the eiLech^-
nkal iir.rvtTic ui Fnpij, Ihsn ttiu dyad orHucrye oE Cnwjiiu, than the mere
background ai humanity which Nature is to Botrit 11 — &. A, lirookc, p. ttS.
i, Cf. Coni. WLIion _ quntsd by Almrvi'-ir Hhtory of I'hjlnanphy.
a, Hiuery of It am (.at [cum in the IBlh Crt-Aiiiy - Inftcdun ion.
I
52
G. I-T. C« ftKRA.Y,t rtitv
[P, O VoL VII
description is not different from that of Pnter"-i when he Sates
** st range aess added to beauty " to be the di*tio£uiBbiiLg feature
of roroanitc an. Dr. Hedge finds the origin nf the Mwitinrie
feeling in warder and the wvnae of mystery. ,H The esanr.ee of
rnnintc ”, he LL il mystery The mmon-t ic erratei hia
world with shadowy imBRCf and there in a glimpse of nsyatefy.
Use fui'iiia that he uses n re aufKes t Lve rattier than representative.
" Aught iSint for its grace may be
Dear and yet dearer for Lta mystery
But this mysterious tiitivirac Li aot chaotic. Tilt romantic poet
"" car rEts a bit o| chaos about him what he ■□anufaecurn into
cosmos ". , The piiet unveils. the spiritual beauty in things by
pe rCt'i'viu^ lbs hidden truths, Hr: Seas the underlying infinite
in various manifestations. This ia the re cognition ol truiln,
beauty and goodness. He ifiveats NatUIe with SpEral, attributing
to iliinc?. not onLy life lint moral life. Ho grasps. all material
Reality in Its essential unity, feeling l ho sentiment oF " BsJug
iptcad over all things h> . “The philooopher'a conclusion
hccomeS the poet h £ visiuft r '. 5
If ill lh LB tlic Rojri anllC cniiireptinlk <;-f a pin; l, Li is idea 03 the
uajinrse, his religious idi-il iad his ethical standard of E.fe, we
shall tee huv: far those ideals are embodied in the Rg.vcdic
Poelj-y.
The Rg Veda
** When we rend the Rgrreda, W e f«| that we ate going tn
be held wiiliug tajitives <if a primitive Shelley or Keats".’
Bloomfield La aware of the earthly ideals of the Rg-veda and
also rrf the adverse criticlsme Classed sgainst it on this account,
but be justices the esiatence of this ideal by saying that the
poets must first Live and afterwards compose poetry.
This dual motive of a poet is not the rhn facte ristie o-i nnly
the PEg-ied je post, hut it io a necessity felt by nit poets of all
ages *o Eong aa n poet it « hitman being. This La clearly pointed
out by Powell* wliep thu said that poetry hat two powers t tiie
t+ B1 i*LUt- HyrtUi t* IwiHicruil Btiar^. 2 h Cirlrl*.
]. Boi-ilh - Werdj,wnr:li th± Poet of Nature rod Min.
4. 1JI» oitl i- Id i The Religion of the Vedm, 7 . 64.
i. Liner 7 nl fc Theorj of I^etrjj p, St.
4
Nos. i if t ] POETRY W® SQMAKTOCISSI IS 1 J [£ EG-YEDA
53
otio i o prict-cul, * power lo enlarge and ennoble the being 1 of
man. The other il the power of OOnmttOlcitilne the knowledge
of Epiritual tes'lity. This i* perhaps whit it rucaot by Keats
when he said
■ ■
I ■ (■ ri f ■ jt rH j a ■ H 1 - *!■■“► + ■■■■■
Ife have left your mhlIk on earth I
Ye hate souk in heaven tofi,
Daubied-lived in rejrionn new, 1,1
The vedic poet dcEired not only to enjoy but alio to ate, 1
It if. in chr Ijtg-vcda that the enrtiest nml it the same cime
the moat eicnlted conception nf poetry his been emltodscd,. This
ftalHneBtdoestiotnieanth.it the Vedas, are a systematised
treatise on poetics or that any conscious attempt was made by
tiie V-edlf seert tu interpret or define poetry, What js meant if
there are many uphoriataca! sayings in the &>veda which con-
tiin the very quintessence us the Indian conception of poetry.
With this genera] remark in mind the V'edic Ld-et of poetry can
now be examined.
IlSvyn, aCeordinfi 1° the Vcdic poets is the creation nf ■
KavL Kavi is an invariable epithet of [ho Coda. H« Vedas
mean by this epithet to h-png cut a mnsi fun Jain cats I character.
*n inalienable disarm n of the haavcaty boat. 1 11 is Kavi is he
who, by his poetic power, is tn fashion divine beauty Ln heaven*
Thus t!i-c essence of poetic power is to fashion divine beauty, in
reveal heavenly fornis, »nd the ^idwtaute nr materia! on which
the poet work? is truth. 6 L'o put it briefly the V’edic poeta
thought of the poet is one who visualised and brought into fnrm
Iteautj »nd Truth,
The poet is a trinity in himself. He is the I newer, the sect
of Truth/' The forms of Beauty which the poet mjsics hy hpa
power are ihe body of Truth. Secondly, the poet i* not only a
ee*r but also s doer, not merely n knower but also a creatoi'. He
has dynamic knowledge nnd has vision ttseEf is potver. 1 He has a
1. OJ* &n s1>r VckUl i. E^veJ. T-tJT-U, J. 3. 3B r 1-1 4
4,. 1 1 sf.tlHT Prft Wi-'W 1 !. ' " Mh 134* ?. ^ I. K> . *. 3.
e. Hl arfirrYT r ^p.fn." . Fnrm; ]- Mb
7. J. 6. "
5
<3, N. C. Et Ai ft A V A E T H Y
{ F. CX Vol t VII
54
LiFuaijiR radiance of the Sun and 1 b supremely potent in his Etlf*
Jumiuinujiiicsa, 1 Such a poet as |sowcr is not only Ihc ceYtaler
■but also the fashioner f fT(J| > and the orEranifler of Truth ( W>ITi
Tiie effective mirth *11 Lug and the a rjfBui&iicLon. of TtiiLh is what
Is -called Rita, iElc kijjht,, |>Xmma h ths Law ot Rhythm., the order-
ed movement and ivndglile eaWtirtina of Truth, Thirdly, dfliQiu
in the supreme! jr ultimate dement uf the pucEiir peTiunslUy,
LJear and delightful is the poet, dear and delightful are hia
The Ideal peer of the Ijtg-ved-i h therefore one, who blends
all Ids diverse energies. iotn ? Jintm^nitjun whole. Knowledge
must be vivified Liy ennutfon, pnssjnn must lie conjoined with
reason and imaglnttim should hri>i*I over nil, " 'l l:e state
wfcieh ICEUltfl fri>'.u Stlth COnSeq.tan.co(13 ,1-CtLOP of tliVer^
facukla is one, hol of pure paisicrfi, nor <:I puce thought, it pa
one of the LmpiFiSauiie d eoiiLtHn.pl i-iloti, ■ I .* Here we find the
Ideal po-ct of NovaLis, the moBt cbeneitriilie feptesentstive ni
Romantic poetry, wliu believed that pOetTy a Tad kiuiw'l enjje ure.
In tbecT deepest nature, the one expression h*F a single creative
forte. The world of un dors tan ding and the rapture of under-
ttmd In h: were not separable at nil for the Ve die port. The two
united In inis enperieiu-r', perfectly oombLniny sente and spirit.
Fdttry approaches Here the ehurueteristit of spirituality.
Only 3 genuine p£n.£ l Jil (indi-raty lid Nature 1 foe the Irtlt Invs
of tiatiiTe are through a n il through iqalogduB to the laws of hit
creation,' Mature ii a work of art Hnd -God it the artist who
prints out the wealth of His beautiful life.
It Vbuuldi nveessar^ to uuderttand whnt the Yedrc poet
m;ant by the expression b Eeaiity and Truth, Flere we fend a
distinction, observed between the nwJin.i ry human pocvc.pt ion
and the rifliwi oE tlic poet, 'Ibic individoi! 1 * likes rml dislikes
1- " 7- 59. 1 1,
2- " L Ui% ^fTTi ” *- S3. IJ.
3. “ * h e. 5, 2,
14 sf&qTFrraftffag: lf r J. js, 1. tf. S’. 2 ;. 6.
t. KiiiiJici ip- |,herihtri by Etew-dnn.
i. W, SB, 4.,
(j, t. L0I>, 1 pod I ] 41. 1,
$
Nub. J Jt 1 \ FDRtEV ANEJ ROMANTICISM 3N TITO IPi-VEPA 55
ire the tape with which the ordinary mind meuurcB heauty an-l
truth. The cnmiuun man mis-ses Hie beHuty of all sublime forma
of creation, tit nut only misses them tut nlso sometimes stoma
that which is great, 1, It ja only w h-at comes within the fewundH
of hiu huniin aight that he cp|lti hcaotiCu]. Bui to a real ’«iftt>
creation i : itself hr ant if isL. Ills vision is not Limited LiJ spare,
aud tim c; because he is endowed with his inaaci native vision./
The [aoet transcends the limitation? of the human mind and
souses m his contemplative spiritual vision r "When iElc spiri-
tual temperature is, hi^heat, it hreahs into poetry”/ And the
peculiar quality of poetry lies in tills that it tries to emancipate
ur. ' from the prison «I lIil actual ' by giving us spiritual rights
in the ' universe of the mind"/ exempt Ieoco the limitations of
natirr, time and aptcc. The poet yearns for ami dcbiu-s the
idcaf. Hi; tendency is to leave the real, the know n and to go
after the invisible, tliE (leifr.ct null eternal., tin: object w Elicit only
the spit It could conceive/ " The sages talk about things which
art; beyond, the ordinary osai/a power of comprehension ", The
frue poetic Bpisfit, ardent, fntE of the ^cst of discovery, strives
to grasp the height Hnd depth oi the now earth and new heaven.." 1
[t is this spiritual vision, which can comprehend the universe
□s s^iyhole and aa tt Is, that can also perceive beauty and truth
iimiiltanewisly. 'Truth and Beauty are eternal mil real, 'They
are ooe ?pd can be realised only by the most living soul.
The Dtind of the Rgvedic peclt has been. hahitu ned to (he
vast, " Far roams toy mi-nil whose thought* lie ip the
distance/' 1 The post wants m express the infinite and not
the limited things nf daily life- Hi?, landscape* arc very wide
and he observes Nature only in. her large E tainted, ' L Nothing
Could ujibwel to the feeling of tlie Hg-Vcdiir port for the In-
finite ho well JS the boa n dless anil hrilltant fLctn-snirnt of
heaven/^ It is wide^ vast and manifold whore bounds are
1. Nn lmi □ pnnwi than t'vpe did if. Jatiiwn'i Lira at Fotte-p. JH r
2. A £ fit i:i a iF- i^rr? f- . fJt k aiBBi*nknrt r
3, -5, A. Drooler - Narura ln.ro hi tirnglhh Pifei-^,
4, 1 t lS^X-tt.V, ?. Ifi-virin l. lit, 5-
K &- fH- T. 6, 9. 6.
ft, iiar H. IliilLiHl.ii.jtm.Lri. ; In-Jin L'kiloiojiir' 3.
7
56
U, ClUKRAi'Atl-my
I p. 0. vd VII
Hisipnt. 1 Adfti i* the infinite* the endless expanse, bryond the
eurth, beyond the clouds and hey&fid the shy. Earth is might/
a net heaven is incosta parable. The vauEr of heaven, dented wHli
Biare* presents a phenomenon ini- more vn*t to the eye of the
observer than the bun which occupies hut nn estiemeCy small!
]7ortion of that mepanae during Us daiEy c-mireci.
Cntiftonted. with the universe cf infinite npsce and KiihLiitir
objects with fields of Space sown thick with beats the poet
rsprnFfs, with wow-ier., his ignorance jhnjr the origin arid
destiny of ulU The course -of Nature"? phases is panJnlljf
known to him. Nature remains of quite infinite depth nnd eif
quite infinite expansion. The poet Lb bewildered and exhibit e
has son** of tnyatety which id unfathornrhEe and all-pervading,
iH I know nnt either wndp nt w*of, I know not the weh they
weave.”*
There is not merely this kind i if wild imaging tinn h liut there
is also the esmcLt thought and inquiry.* Thu poet H s knowledge
u£ the difference between the physical eye and the spiritual
viaion does not mean tlut he queBtsoned the corporeal eye any
more than he wtmLd question a window cun corning sight. Ho
lookH through it and nut with it* lie admits his partihl know-
ledge and ht i: uSLcn placed between pirt;.\ I reengnitios 'and
partial weirder * Ha lubes 2tis tEunpreheuaion on the snaull
Miiihle and extend:; it intn the inhnete deeps of the invisible. 7
“Seen are T?ll- 1 f IfiviCSt J svi: 11 i ng plaL-tii only
Rot they are in remote a ml secret regions
But the post nan not lie iatLdmd with his partial knowledge.
He wants to probe deep behind all the appearances which, he is
i- ** 5jt -WFfl ” f- f K5r X
M naff I EE^ TDStfr St., 1.
2. t.ftfl, 5,
X si q;qrpj_tr^|fq , .qPTTRT.” P- 164. +,
" ?=ll i ?F5 * ft ‘HHiuffd * 3 Mft 9. 2.
s. “ iFr ft^r tr **rr*7rc " m pnft h-ttSt -prrftcRR. * ftr^r-
Tirn'r =r x
Ti, '* Mdi mark t hr erne an l fi LE (n mark the "tbtr " 1 . 1W. JS.
X 1.159.4,
s. n^jt nh r tfn q’rj ?p r j nn \2 . . . J - H - 5 -
&
Nua. J Sc 2] POP.THY AJCp nmUNflCIEM l!4 THE ^G-YEDA 57
rtrtpiffli are only the cstemsl rmuiiftstitia-nt gf one Supreme
fteslity which liars in ski things -nm d moves them nil.
The poet 3 b enraptured by the re noi r n Lt Lon t*i nt everything
in Nature Ireef. the beauty of this world to the "tarry vnagtii-
£eeoee eF the nkirB perform a its tank,' that -all these wondeiB
strive to fulfil their mission , and that within the Limits set for
it, each unit works to the best of its ability. 1 He aees the nn-
etcrtviji pt infinite in various majiifeatiitiw*. 1 Thus the? poet tries
to onveit the spiritual beauty in, things by p-erccivins the hidden
truths.
The V#die poet has a great deaf to say about the terrible
appcaran-ct oF Nature. He is aware of the storms c that vt* the
calm of Mature , l of the violent forces, but yet, " beneath the
outward range nf the elements; * ho tsuwB that order ml on fie
bettBVBB that this in nrld «:f hiIlI iEnrrr.B :a kept larilt by the
IiIUSlhI of brau tV.*
The ptiot -finiiA munio lu the harmony underlying Nature.
Tlir feeling he 3:ns of the inner strut lure of Niturv is that the
£-Dld of all her VO icon and uttern nces ia perfect music. |fia
poetry Ib musical thoitSht. 1 lie serf, deep enough and sees
musically, tiie hesTt of \mure heim; everywhere music, he L-oulcS
repch iL He helieven that whatsoever not properly Htrf is
no norm,
The Jrreat cosmic functions cf various deities can be
performed only with the help of songs. 'I.hr seven cinder* frnm
heaven hnvn wrouj-dst their works while Ringing by day and night,
bongs CSn magnify ErnLia's expansive ininht sic i seer, .-\Eeil.,
the son uf strength r «nr beenme onnni&cient only as a bmey
ELtigBf. Mitra md Varies can be exalted high by sonfis, Ait
the CoJb in thuL# joy a.r„d g]*dnrs5 pave men high domi-
nion? bBCaUBt rrten iitlg. nkwliless D™n will btes* a SI k insets,
1, 1.24. m : I, u.fi. j, IQ. Ui. l : L U. 8. 3. J.lir. 46.
?. w How could fhi Fiub: orrrh, (niVu thewi If tier t*iwinec rM iip-ci I ns
ibt looks »nd k>, wane dOl ituvardllr fceaunj-." CjrEyJu I'h* Hum »* ■ putt,
S. 4 ' The pCEt Fa be who th.in.ka In tkat irhuht. It ti a nsrn a bisinrity
an.it tLr-piSi .of »meo bun makes him a jiout. Rtc Juup eruou^li ldJ jon ice
isivpleully, rbc Jicjft of Ei'jturu bti-nf every where oust,ic if ynu &n only
icach it," Ibtdr
9
G. X, CIEAKH AVARTIIY
[ P. f>. V^. V!I
5B
Bongs help creation and Rustenancfe It g* a jo/ in tiinfc mkI
joy to create. The poets ar* proud aE iheir nmtgs The poets
arc sure (List their hymns are a thing of lilumelcSB and fgoiihed
beauty because Gil* are duly imitating Nature. Their* m pure
poetry heeau-fieElhey " 3:ave decked! their lauds wii h Heart and
lulod and Bplrit 1 ", 1 The Ggda, Iseing pleated with their songE,
cooperate with the poets promoting' their devotion, and iEa
expression. They are the twin factors of devoted fervour and
in aurrrraful utterance Intercommunion between the Goda and
men is j.tiaiiih!e only because the Gods can respond to the
tinging devotee. The singing poets are the special friends of
Gnd*. Thejr association in a et Lvc friendship can rest only upon
their sonus. Music brines harmony and. Har-nony is beautiful, 1
Thin the poet pereelvcB beauty in Gods and m himself an
well sis in fils works because he initiates the Gad* in nil walks nf
righteous life. Their reciprocal friendship meins mutual
affection.
Beauty and aiTectioM, the Vfdic poet believed, are th c unique
-quality of women r It ;& womanly hctiuty p-si-nl warnsnl/ adee-
tion which ielIJsulu Lkr poet's heart, A worn in with the j/i-au of
the sky in bet face and the l!ame of Dawn in her hanrt Is a
magnet to which his poetic fervour euosUotly tarns. His poetry
is full of the Hotel ml Ills and life's pleasures.
Tbe hytiUL, t'shirS, s-hnwii the power of poetic elTeCt. It is
as if the perfect jdpplof beauty of bcinfi called into existence
hafoir tiiei eyes of the reader hy the magic: nf the word*: "U|b«
Is the most .graceful creation of Vedic poetry and there is no
more charming Bgure in the descriptive religious lyrics of any
other literature She uuveiiE her charms effulgent in peerless
beauty.
A woman Is the giver of all beauty and L ‘ for the sake of
woiOHn'H beauty and -affection it Lb worth Living in the world ,'" 1
i- " sfjsw r '.,.ir <u. t.
2. □ out we Hi’D upiili. [anew Thai u>og r
AotJ Iill-i:. . r. tun- with Misiveri, till (,iod. i- <r. lime;
Ta Mm eelsuiy] -ennjart til iin it*.
To I i-t-ii witli Him, T"d imp in endEes-: morn 4>f I ipli! 11
M i Item. At a Solemn MUt ic,
3. Ntatdifp-'IE “"Veilic oijthnlnR'y. 4. Ltibindruiiii
to
Nob. t ft 2 l FOFIHV And BOMANTICIHM IN T>TF HC-VEBA
The reflection of her Ticjuty assures power over the poet '5 heart
and Sadis tc* rhemes F over the world r liven Nature would not
apjiepT- beautiful E& ike Vodic jmet if the ftloiy uf tk wuman’s
["ace hpd not pcnEC.ri.tcd his juitid. 1
" Loving the l(™i ni’ one, as wives their husbands-, the titters
of one hnnne have urged Agni forward Agne is a king,
Bar rounded by faithful friends liie a blarne lets dame dear to her
hiLsSnuJ. 1 J ti :: Sun follows rhe dawn like a young loan fn'.iawin^
a mipdeti,' Vuyu wales up inteEligen.ce as when n lover wjbkes
hit tteKpiDp love.*
The -poet adds eo these numng powers of Nature si new life
of jay nntt jollity, Where Mef he goes, he jgaca thrminh a rc|cm>
iiig world and " lie marries iu Joy and the joy of Si Es own hcaTt 1
ai Worfaworth did. He receives delifcht ufid Rivet huck dctiiitbt.
“ Men crave nnd go in theiT wssii ,
Clone tp her husband clings the wife.
And in the embr^cc-s intertwined, Wth,
Give and tahe the bliw ot lover 1 ’ 11
'] I.I is ve Sind that tilt pieh ate LDnSCegLul EliSt all tbiOgB ill
the univeTpe and thernseLve* amOdg them are iii a atati of vital
interaction, Gods, Men uud Nature iiDracuLiiLicjting with one
[mother, At the npHut of th-i=: l>chei is the fact that jiitrural
objects have in them art aspect in ivbj-1i they pre all eupitife of
reptLaeittiog a universal meaumR.' All Gods inn :ncn ate
guided hy gne all world— emhracing jxivrer. TkLs pottar Is not
merely a mutilating nr directing principle hut l ins is the fuUi'i. J;l-
t ion upon wh Ich the universe Is created , 'Hie phtncicncna. of
Nature arc changeable hut this principle, rcjculntiae the periodi-
cal re ntm en,c-c 01 the phenomena is, constant- IT-tfl is the
Bpirii which lL i * the lord of wihat is lived and moving, that walks,
that flifiB! thb multiform creation lP , 1 It is ' motion and 11 spirit
t. " ■jwmfa «t£fir pt_ ,t ..,io r k. 3,
J T I. :t, 1.
3. d'vmt twt.* ^iqmvSlfa 'f^n , v t h us.!.
4 , “ qar -prr gr^r <siri uteAriftrn "...i, n+- ?■
s- 11 ai^friar 3 ifl-h 2.
fi - “ faft flip^C r^tlT: & SEJRPf ft m-l i •
", " mtft ^cthrs pret ”...?. n- &-
11
W G. H, CEiAHRAVARTHV t F. 0„ Vcl. VfT
that LBipeh all thinking things ill objects of p.St thought md
roll’s through all things. 1 '. 4.
Tills universal principle calk-d HEta, In q unity in its appli-
cation, both tif natural [ihcrLurDcoa and tinman conduct. ' H What
law is in the physical world, that virtue i% in the moral world". 1
Personality is aumrLiuiss ascribed to this Principle but not
in tlie usual sense - 1 IL There is but One. One Being, neithor
malt 1 nor female n lleinn raised high. above all tbu conditions
and limitations of personality and of human nature 1 ". 4 The
Iiupcrsotral i? made personal. Rut this Impersonal includes
perse Cdlity Ami :S alsu rnute than that, «<iTTeKpuiu < li:i^ tu the
“ PuISnuahly " of Coicndge.'
Hits ia known to the poets only in their idea and is merely
an. aJrttraLticm, They can never look directly at it for it is
UtdlEeis and featureless. The poet* know that their limited
yeiWf.es van not compass the transcendent vastness of this gnj-
versa! spirit. 4 HH But this frurnlew, imperfcjras.| HeinR is worship-
ped by the warm full-blooded heart of the emotional poets as
tender and benevolent deities’ 1 . 1
Mastery pnd wonder mi^ht Ii.ive hnen the liaiis tor their
womhip but they have to wotfhip, Therefore they feci that they
must have a sense of reality aim! a fueling nf objective presence,
Gods mutt manifest themselves to thth acsst," They have to
weave about them thr thi: visible caitu-unts uF time arid B pfl.ee . 3
1 f lAVrfiis worth,
7 , ■' 'Chu Ot, uL ceneupiioiL al the mutil life 11 :. hirriuay or do
nnii:r«'il wKciiu it KiuyriCi-d. here,' 1 — tVi.nrikrixliu-ia, Vol. T. p. !fl.
5, ’* YanUjn E* AlmOrt Vim fiefennifleHiloii &f this Pr iBciple/’—Wnlii ;
Tbv of dw R- V, p. W,
H Fiir'hij'ps, Rita nlMtaAlisIwf, (he Aditj (pitituahied. the nuu brenthiup
lirf-jtTLkii. .RidhalriifoTW , p- JS ,
4. Munv-iLluT 1 HEsriiry vt An^icuiSciii.-ilf i'r T.ltDriiTiire.
5. Mvirhfs-U j^CVlsTid^c a* h Phllasmfitr,
i- 11 ^ *1 -Wl UFT^rTT ftr^TTq 2lrf*cT ?PT,
fom n-q^iri fy -sn^rr: fa r^^irrft =i.trPr*^r ,r *■ *>* f ><
7, S, RudhkhrJshni ra 1 Tel. I , p.
L l. “ E-lTc fn, Ly :-:i-.-.|l lij took mare 01 leal vitally thrODRh (bn Iimi:
riRilfn - — CpflylD. Sartor R=-FBTtUA-
U-, " All fijrfniT iruJ r-cttirtwijcii uil bijt religious vestments, vyin'.i^l*
fiprcbl niHn"». ■.k-n[ic9.l xcnac O E iLi.'iU: L“,l y >tut y OE (he uuiv«r>w uvd tin:
himev i M3id Lit irr’- nf , , r . >duL far — CDclyle. S3-. tt_
n
Noe. 1 & 1 ] rtreTRY and BantApmiiisM nr THE IftG-VJibA 6t
Hence there ifl the wondrous agency iif >Tn.>>ls . "1 hr- re
imaginative 1 geniuit V tiling t« their image* and all tbvil think-
ing La ^|)r{tt[itjiian)l, Erau God timer rtrnl himself through
eymholi. ' Lhe jicjcu see Nature la n nia^it: garh and " l]lc Vcilaa
are ctcfELnlk Tetnembefe-rl feif their happy figure' 1 .®
Naiurt rtficlf is a VJ3I trope and nil nnturea are tropes,
Aditi is infinite Nature h:ii! all ptIlet fi-mls are her ins pi fea ra-
tio bfi. 1 The poela employ the metaphor of Ehj U ding. In it;
variona details vi-lwo they *pc*h i?f the formation of -the w-nild.
Creation La beautiful and God La a perfect artist. FoundatLijns
(f thia unntral building are- alluded to.* The L-pspne houses
will have Ji>b7K, Devine tv 2 II and purpose htc conc-cived no the
aniln£y of fnsrpafi peffiOtln flip, Natiare in partially nnthrojH-
morph lied and. every spec LETS elf frrL-E in Nature tf given tnimitn
E-uitL Tli ere La ihc aitrnLpt to hannQnlnr Nit lire's designs with
tJlHjrC iyf men. Gud* wilt have gr«aL Ontrme functions to perform,
and they are the gu ml La is and the proLee-mrs of the uunversc
and men should repay the ofc-1 Lsraeio n through sncnfice.
Personality might be a limitation 1 ju[ there is not the ^r-oaa
1jui:l;i:i personality, The enures of the Eternal Absolute is
conceived only on the human a :i 1 1 1 -(j p, Vviups who represents
the f !reat Concealment which lk almve cLm-eand space [s .given
only a temporal setting. He is a uusmit personality, The Sun
is his eye, the shy is the garment and the storm is hia hr?ath. s
What they represent here, they fern™ only lil b ‘mpta-
rations] 1 manner. Their Mtfeiiencr ■? r,ot cognitive: in the
ordinnry sense. They do not sufficiently J-rcggnise the ton-
cepeual chaiacter of their thought and therefore they fall
between concept and representation, They always plunge into
deep imagery, " No one his even found a truer express ion of
the Infinite breathing within itself, than the ocean in a thirl;
night, without s star snd without a torch, 116 This is the
imagery of n true poet-
t. ' Gtniue 1 wbu used tv|i}i t mpTrtjii implies tii'iugiri»ticin r um of
ajmboli ed< 3 Suunilivt tpeech, — - " IiUBRiiutiiHi mini Pastry r '.
2 r Emerruji-lhid S. H SI^^T 9 f^TTTS
ft^qr Slfrfd: UH4HI * 1. S9. ]0.
^ "ft 1 ?T 73T ^Pirrfit4 fet:T; W- 37. I,
^ fi 3nrtn?r Tral..,ft^T if --tm -iw fSpn*...' 1 7,^2.
6. MzimiilLtr ; lEpiiirj -of Awiison Ssmakd! Litei^tuteL
n
62 TJ, CTHBJiRVAFTHY [ P, O r V®L Vlf
Rita, the tinivtirsp I principle, as not bound by I i mLitiioiTH. ,
iHrt it needs to be worled out ami ictoilised in the world of
Epacc, time and trill. Hut the same Hit? in the natural world is
only a manifestation i.nd never t complete manifestation of the
transcendental Reality. All Mature it. Eujxrpatursl because
natural iawa are only the mauifesiatloTiE of the spiritual fnree.
Thus we find in the- $gvcdi both the reaLism of Wordsworth
and the transcendentalism of Coleridge. The poctR ate icaLiBia
in bo far as there is- the desire for truth and love of Nature.
The poets take the familiar n* the objects of their study mil
worship, cxallinj) chem through the strength of their reflective
sensibility. They sie idealist 5 in the sense that they chose the
supernatural in their theme and set out to invest it with
Bcanh5auce of 'truth as vrith the power to appeal to feelings.
Ry these methods the |.ri^LB tend towards one end flazriesy,,
the intimate fualuft of the real and the ideal end '* [he bond
which unites these elements ia here none- other than the per-'
ceptiuu of the pcesihiliticB of wonderment to be tumid an the
BimplesL things ”. 1
The poets recognise thh all -pervading mystery which tliey
read through symbols. Rut hs they regard these wyinhulb in one
ot other of two possible ways, they class human beings either
with the ignorant nr with the wise. The ignorant seas mijy the
symbol and takes it fot the ultimate fact. But the wise man
aces the symbol, knntyv that it is only a symbol and penetrattB
into it for the ultimate fact which it BytnboliBcx.* Thus the
function of The wise man, who ia no nther than the pt?c+ La !o
comprehend and express L the indestructible 3 which exists
hcb-Lud the icLL-mat ant universe of perception. 1
Being endowed with thj& tr.Tnceram.ciit, the ecctb aa poets
regarded philosophy as the espounder of the poetry uf life which
is in he found in all th !□,($* ami lib philosophers they conceived
t, Wtiutlicr uf dwre it cldur, ^hethej kter t Hnw wen$ tj"=r beta,
who fcnmaitfh fit t 1 . W>. 3.
iC +1 etw srnc^iirr^ 11 .., i. itf, t.
2 * 11 qpe: *Rt rfa
— .. ..OTlWl |(^Ti cjiqv r ’ !► 1th 4.
3. t,-SflS;t. 1S4-5.
H
Noe* 1 &. 2 } foethy ake luftMAHTicriES* tn the ht-teda 63
]:□«■[ rv as a pictorial form of thought* Then thr} regard r«2a^acui
as the third member of tEm d3!isn.ee.‘
Their religion is not a mere Hentiincnia] religion m filing
nor vit Their attempt to comprehend ' (he intfestru ctible ordLi’ t
by Load inn t-casua with fectert r They rin not waist to infer
their Cod,*
What their heart craves and what !□ them was the es&vncfr
of religion i« direct communion with God* Their fjhiLoaophicaL
endeavour does not differ in its essence from the reliitiaua
yearning. They penetrate into the innermost recion m which
underlie reLieion as welF ns knowledge, " With meditn-
(ions of the heart they traveTS-f- the secret loro that has. u
thousand hra-nches + They lui<™- that it Is in response to the
imperative nccessitusM of their ciatu.ee that they mould themselves
the onfi'-'Rrd Cui hLfjui ;:t lIilli ideas and aspirations. Vet they
nre tmfy cm hi emi. Their fc nO’.v]ei[>Li must £tow ELTld thounh*
must CEpand. They nhihit k tie; BJiqnirin^ spirit find thiriit for
knowledge when they ask. ’ where is the Moo-J of life, the
spirit F What ifrufi that line wluj ill the uuiboiU irriRge has
established *ud hied firm the wotI d 's regions? "
J‘5i r poets S&nged for an netuil God, hut mere thought his-
mo power to create actuality. ’Ilia the will that can postulate
an actual G«L‘‘ Therefore they revealed tlseLr tlmught in ibeii
he arc* It is onEy in this way the su^es could understand the
mystery. Thus, philosophy bEends here with faith and is com-
plemented by it, Faith is wisdom* and nltimuteEy faith heopmos
s Goddess and it evolves itself into BhaLti, devoticiti to the
eternal and the only Ueing that ^ nt the root of all. tkiLnp^" 1
The poetic prayer acquires, here* a tone of IninaUc piety*
Humility, devotion and 1-eve nre the key 1 which determlnei ibt
] , " If pr^ia Vrtr t rKi-.^luC ||i: m:1 linte Act,
Yuu Hi ca j}<it rrli|;i'in iri yiHJr hupit " — UDuthe.
J, The FiiDCtiOn ot pfteirj » i» Cftrtpfehuad the Induttruztihle order'
— - SlitHry ■— Def uors Of S'i>*Vt"jv
3, Wi livnO! mint nWnuSj ■ n!'e-frs-:l frieiiii*, can wl piHSLhtji be
s-vtiihiid with an inf &rTod tjod. ,r — AldJtsmW'a HistiWy of Pfi-j loao-p-Tiy.
4. ■■ ^^f3T Rtfo trpT^rrfipJ H ?■ 3?. 9.
5., Vic iuiieA of |i. - j L j p j u ■ j E ipeneuce, W. jamss.
fi. t"nicl-. ii in SHjjrcc of jk»nvire.l>:c for It iroanvi 1 !.
r ‘ Jtptfi?! ipt..*” Vediccht SsngTih. R, V. 10* 13 M*
7* Lfl'juculicl'l ’TSie WiiisLcii vf the Ved** - p. 1S6,
IS
G. is. (.ILULrAvahtEIY
[frO. Vol. VII
64
tone of thr: t sacrifice '. I ll f y diiCiwer c-r.TiT Aii rs. m fjgd? P lid
find LuU.l Ilj u£j words in tliftir heart fur jlielr In.L’ini' griH'-T. 1
iVlennwhLEc h they uSi.lc. u with joy that whatsoever man
ought to obey* he eauLit but. otidvy . " Aefore no faintest rtvtli-
t ion of the CotL-lihe did they ever s lj, ilu! Irreverent.” 'J h &y
admit deceftui isism and mth vunacLiius that die mi _versi.il Ruler
la irreRiaiiEde. Yet tEi«irs 3s ;i religion of ci- 7 >t ijn i grn and of joy;
It is 3D expression of delight in 3:>cijij alive i 1 a ant b a great and
gtorimia world. They do not want any freedom tn net m their
own way because they thiak it good to he gnided by s.ucti
benevolent deiiLct. 1
Tl.-is. mutual telatioo EitrtwetD the Gads nu] the devotees is
of the highest importance, f/u:n the tthLcal point of view, for
this determines the whole attitude of the normal man, 3
MnraLLty 3s founded. Upon Rita, the iranieendrntpl taw. Morality
3a an expression of divine law, and □ Ll wrong doing i» a ti reach
nf this law. 'J he sinner if ore who is oul of birraony with the
higher spiritual en.vLiKHUnenE which encounposaefi and ccumcgl},
the world. u IhniLTS 11 KH the special nature nf the Ejti: vedie idea.
oi tin lieiigiciri, her*, is a helirf in o supreme good power.
Thus moral imperative receives Its sanction from the law
and order of tbe entire wnlvcr&e h Hnd the too ml element lies in.
the very recognition uf the briRlit t beneficient Find holy God-s,
flood ii not something which man has to bring into existence
tat the first time. It Is something which has been in existence
fnx nil time. Thun the devotees feel that there Is a Law of
risjhtenuafless in the moral ivoil;t answering tn the beautiful
order of Niuure, aod the fiwesta nf life jre looked upon as the
rewards of the right doing man, 1
E. 1. IQS.
2- " HtPH fag=-t =iTfa tpi^f gf ^ Vfirfa ” .1. 4fi. I
I , H apfctu — H:t 1 1 in, at Iodis, [i it.
4 r LrSsiri : Tti¥ Vfliit Ed*a Sin.
J . 1 ■ ."n«. t-
ff TO ^ 3 StMfH WR ,.. J1 Sr 4 . ll.
“ I’bn piety of the £! j-neidfl c*ofint bn hilly be called i ‘Jo HI die '
piety, r»!po! ity is (hr rcwacd but. rut die f;ii:i I of rijht dvSsfc”^
l-vfeur - Tt;$ Ye die Idea of Sin. [i, 14,
u
NdU. 1 fc Z] PWTRY AMP BGMANTICJ5M 151 THE fcS
[hai thie f tana c endec Lai Law us the universe should he so-
dijccil}' related Leu human etjEidtiirt implies a positive attitude te
life and an active LjiEtrt6f 3 a IL ' TLi« v-nr.il of man has 1 :-l: ■_ n
made beaut ifid ns light.' Life is joyful, " Dt-sLie,, far from
hci.n]j the rod! nf human wot, ts a ch a racte risii e of the perfect
realm of existence.. 1
This optimism La the reauic. of the influence nf their
pantheism Ll I'anthci^m tvsa the ruling conception of ihe sacos of
the VtiSua, 1 ' h N it might be argued that whatever ia uruvereallj,-
Sttriictrre is by that very consideration proved to be optimistic
and, therefore, pantheism may he admitted to be optimistic
without any farther evidence 'V
Nature L?. nti Lve real I j attractive. r i he porta conceive of
joyous ness aa Ereing the .malEi patt of Mature 1 * essential life.
Her life ia a life <il Lave, [jivb pervades nil Nature and man
pod Nature are l nit together by thus spiritual bond into a
Spiritual kingdcim,
Mature h riot only n joy-give: hut <.acb natural phenomenon
Ja a fipfe gnidfl to vriedtun and goodness,. Mature '« is an tthiea(
afnt-Lt.' 4 L he j'oetH 1 heart would always be nper, to Natures*
i oat ructi on, inspiration and delight, and abe has. her influence
ufion them through hope and joy Their tin art ivoufd hold evorv
delight ihi 1 c-euLd enfold. She :a ilsri hi si: nut j'otvaded by the one
universal Cnd, the individual Coda he Lug u He individualised,
who moves (he v.h*1c no rid frnm v» a±Si Lil ”, His. heart in Hera
and heroin :n i[jt to that what bvt z and movis and dwells in
Him ein never ioae H.i& Epirt and llis etrcnSth ,F . 1 En satla a
world of joy and with their own idra! as pi rm ton,’ the Vedie
secta Iked,
In the name □{ Him vrho caused llimself to he.
Creating ever from. eternity
In His Jianae whu made faith and trust and Leva,
The strength of things and Man's activity.
Lift oamed and yet unfacbomed mystery.
9. I.efcilr — " qtf ^.prr k+WI 'H UH jpqpT
WNT’t ;nr fffrrq ^ tn.
t.'tviuhiil i ]"j.niri^ Ihtil, P. S,
J. " prftrqT Tpfi
|J i. &p. &.
+. Thn ia ttic Goa of WardiWonK. Cf. Swath,
PrO.-V1t-]-l_V 17
KAApOrTVA filVADATTA AND HIS MEDICAL
TREATISES — BETWEEN ,\.s>. \ 62 $ AND 17W-
£ r, K. fiode, m. J
_'l Lifre l]|(T; records Liiu jo'iow ing. HianL.lLMi-j.-tl ns tikxtiil ; y
Sivadabta -with his own cnmrtLeni?i ry ;—
f’C /, 647 -” L " leiLcno. by -Sivadatta Onf. I9a,tf' n
C£\ //j IS4 — 11 lexicon by Sivadailu Comm.-Siva-
praki^.L liV the a&mct Stein .-- 4 . ' J
Hello the M5S ur the Ah'iz/iOia and its HHUirKniaty tiitn-
prakasa cnent Lon-sd hy Aufrccht art inaccessible to me for study
and analysis. thihs crier e nt to the puhlicminn nf Aufrecht 1 *
CatabigUs CaUtlogorum the LT-. U H. Institute published a list 1
of MSS added Id the tjovern merit MS$ Library. In this list
we fin d ■ complete MS of the $iv«koia with the Aivaprakaia
vie. No. fJfti 0 / f yJj-1 ( )U2. As tlr e tes Leon was composed in
ft. d. 1677 and aa Ec is a compilation based on many early lexicons
and other works Lt is worthwhile recording a coiupleie Lise of
the works and authors mentioned Lei it especially heeauae no
such List hsa been iriv^n eicher by Aufredit or StL-in-i FroL
Ramavratara ^anni a ho itfeis id this lei inn casually in his
purvey* of lexicons. Aufrcche 1 mentions as the work
L Vida U. 1 V 5 Oi Auficcht'a CjliInppJi of MSb, in lb* Bodlliun
Libra-fy, OaTord, 1564 . taTnc** lur p»jntw 4 401 chv daoi of shii |<.-xina
i'ic.. RiVi 155 S -I = S. D. ] 677 | represent?!! Hi' Ifcia .:i’r--i|n.;r-rr. 1 ‘ rH-Mfl-*-
ftfli ,N at Lht- tnd of the v.'urk.
3. Vj-iLp p, |4 (it CapJnjilf uf }ifSS, f j£94 )r
Mi No. BEt — 1 Fiisfiniisrc by fcnsf^ri T^rpr^P!
— diced Bunnt SB80 t = 1H2*}, urmpSutu. 'l"h< text and cOiumintiCE aru
by the wj-nie kttKtor — l>iPc of tOBBpoiltioii ^hx lS’J'l 1 Ji>- 1>. !b 73 ).
Tfc* ILO. ft. |„ MHJfi. ft lit FtfJWLfpflS hoi lTi* Mittphdlin —
Text — FSR^Etl; ^5: "
finnuu.— ' RES^mt TTjljTTOj^ ftraftpr 7 TT^cfi R i qil^ l T lL
J. Vide p- 1 ] Of Lt*H it SiSS ( ]i. O. n r I. ) beniM, lMi r
4 . Vide p, L Iiitfu, m A'u;pdif|HnW-M h Vot, 1 , Bnafa, — ” Tfox
Siiviktie of ^irnddMu -yopLjiOh^il ii) 1637 If hvEiiOnytiidLiif an'C h» 1
coinn-fRliijy -Cftlkd Sitaptfikiia, >r
f-. t-TCj J. 63 ? — +H by SiTwdaUiniiira. L, L* 3 L.”
1
Not. 1 & 2.1
HABrCBllA ^IVADAxTA
til
of 5 IvadHtia and records only one MS of it T fia. " L. 14SI “.
This MS has been described by Raieiidralpl Mit-u in his
ATsffww of Sanskrit- MSS* JEt iyaa copied in a, 0, 171$ pnd is
perhaps ihe oldest dated MS of Sivadntta'e works, At any rate
it ia removed in print of time by about 42 years ftotu the
Sinaktiia and its Lum-neritiry , ^ivjd atta* naa a pliy a Irian
trained under his own father CaturhhujB and other emttnent
nod [earned physiciana off Ills tijnu *a seated by him in verse 2
at the close at his *Tj*l4IfW.
hy SividtattH in Lib ion's corrt-
£1& of lftVS-lttK! )ife :—
Works and sUthnira mentioned
rfli-rjfflry off tvi .S’ J '. ■ Li i 3 ■ i [ Nlh Sib,
1. W : . fnl. \
2. tfUfltfq, fd, 2
3. fob 3
4. f%«, fol. 3
$, vnrit p fa|. 3
6, fnl. Me. A.T> r lS50)
7, fol. 4
5. WN 1 , fol- 4, [ Vide my
pupeT lit i4jrnaJjf i|S, O, H-
limitute !89-™i.
g-. MS^unn^s:mFitt h foi 4
10. *wr. Fol. +
11. M^frW . fol. 4
n. PrtB.foi-apft^its)
11. la^T, £ 0 1. 5
14, qiwqft t fot. S, 6
15. fol. 6
lb, fol, ft
17. fiqqfiiqlfl, Fos. 7
!i>. fin*( i sA'I: N fol. S
iy. foi. s
20. ^Tw:,ftiE.9
2L f%P: k foE. 10
22 - fol. 10
23- foL 10
24- fol, 1 1
21. frwFW h fol. II, (Vide my
payer in the Karaaiak
Historical Revitta, 1 [[,
15-20 ^
26. fol. II
27. UrniH;, foL 12
23. fol. \2 t (See No. 25
above J
1, Vide p. 19, j 1 Yu]. IV of NtftiEBi— M3 No. J4S1 lifited fish* L641 =
fA f D, 1719 1 — A tjaitaie on b'-aaatngy, TVrtpeui+tt Hid Mocesii
Medics. By Sluj.dittn >ltsii.
End : — " AjJJft|4J 4Hldi5
blTOTO^W^ I
il"tl f* ^h! rl riS'=l^ii,H.5 , il
*iik *®}*SEK 5IAII *
I. Vidfl Aw/teth* CC, U t fiQ — by F^l-q^TT. Piters 5.
35l m Af£ ,Vfl. AJ) This c&'.Lt fdntseJf
2
F r K r CftUJ!
f F. 5). Vfti. vn
Eg, q^rm^nriHt.foi, n
3th fofWT^srorffr. foJ, 14
31, )nm fol. 14, 62
32. WW, fol, IS
S3. fol, 15
34. PR, fofl.
35. mows, fol. 15
36.. ^H^rarnT, fol. 15
S7. -STErr^, foL. L6
38 ' TW ™
39. WWW, fol. 2D
40. fol. 21 h ( Vide nij 1
pptr In Indian Culture,
VII, Nob. 3-4)
41 . fol. 22
+2. UTEFT, fol r 22
43. WTWfTT^T. foL 24
44. ferr, Fol. 25
45. 4t«T^1 fol, 25
46. W*TfflWr. fd. 32
47.. ^iviftid, fa! . 32
48. uKfT? r ini. 33
49.. WTM*f4)irtT r f*], 33
50. wrf^foL 34
51.. fcL 35-
52. witRt, fol. 35
53. - FR^fol. 36
5+. l ff^ J fal- 37, [ VnJ.tr CUy
pa per in Annah i II 0. R-
JoBtitHtc) XVI, 313-314
and Prof. Kuppumartii
Seutri, Valiant* 41-51 j-
55. mrafr, ini. 39
56. fnl. 41
57. JWtTRT. fol, +|
58- g^p lb l 44, 6S
59. TTmirerT:. fa]. 4?, 57, 59, A3.
51. 93, 96
GO. fol, 43
G3. WT-, fol. 47
62,. fol, 53
63. Pi^r, fol, 53
64. ITfTr^H fot. S^i 1 ltrniiiLlra^
cuimneiitary oa the Asia--
ngahydaya i* poasi ibl y fc-
f -erred id ( Vide my Intm-
ducLion to Aiidugahfdaya.
edited by 1 [irisK;i:;iii
purHdfcjfr, S- Prcs-f.,
Homb^y, 193S )
65. fol, 39
66. Wfftntfnj.fol. 66
67. fol. 6S. (Vide my
|:apef io Indian Culture,
III, $35-543 )
63, t&STT, fal. 73
*5, HRqji, fol. 71
70. fal. 74
71. ‘tar^Fft, fol. 74
72. fJTWHFJW, fnl, 7fi. &3
73. iwrrrT, f n L 77, A3
74. srf^rrer, fo], HO
75. fr?r-TffH4-i n , fol S3
76. fol, 9G
77. ■sfinr^frt fol, 92
78. JffflWT, fair 93
79. 3-SrfatfffiPl, fol. 104
Many of the foitLOD& In the nbcrre |iat are mentioned fo-
TiiinieraKle timea- but 1 have desisted from nnting slL fheae
rcfoieocts for wpp* of E-pace, I eh&]] -prove in a separate paper
that the references m hl TH^TtfWT; " by Sivadstm { Vide Ho. 59 in
ilae above list } aie t« th* ®nE^n?rg^T crjciiitnineHry on tin Amoro-
3
Nca, 1 & 21
iKAHFpRfYA frl'ADATTA
69
k*ia by Bkinuji DLk^Lta, son of UfiaT^ji Ii5i?lia. 1 flbiuji flan-
rialicii between d, itOQ and 1650 or ?o and benee in up be
looked -upon ii tilt senior CDritcmpornry oE $;v,idptta, who coni’
£ueed hia Uiki^L in a i o. L 677*
St appear* that tsivadaita wai 4 learned p h.y k i c i q n And hud
an equally teamed son of the name Kp^adaLta,, who eDimpoaed,
st C\ii;u:Lt;iiLiry on the of Tricnalla, 1 This
coratotinary Le calLed FHpifik or JJrgjtr.'jseusfijie'^ci-, Aufreuhi fcoarda
the follow Lug MSS of this- rnmsnentiFV , —
CC. I. 120 — lL Oildb IX, 16 " and " NP V, 30 "
CC. II. 57— H " Rtfi 433 " ( by a on of fsPT^ l The
MB " Rgh$22” it identkil wi-tli No. 922 of 13S+-&7 in the
CoverjuneDt .MSS Library at the fl. Q. R. Institute, This MS
ecuttains a Oorrupt -colophon ns follows: —
folio 33 — “ J<HI M rt-rt ^d W 1 ^TCUf-
TtT= "
It l& cCear flora this colophon that wps the asm of
riWfflj Ttho was himself the Eon of Tn vc h*e 2 at the
heglnnlug w the work Krfrnnd-ptta refers to his own authorship
of the wait as follows f—'
u ift qmgn&ta l
h#p^ f*rjr if * if ST
On th* strength el the data fathered so far we tan recoo-
SLiuct the following genenloj(y and tlirouo'ogy of Si*adait 0 J &
family i —
Ef.^m ^.pi ( A. 13. lS(MMft50 J
t Between i firTT^ Cs^mpoird with Commentaiv
) 1625 [ f in. a. n. IW7 and [ MS of
t and 1700 J | A. i». 1719)
3oci
( C, A. if, ] 7fa> ) Composed 4 ^^'iin + i
t, Vide env pj,ptT en the line di alhipc^ji lhViiti La th* Annvh
( Tirupoli tiri. Inititittn [ V*l. I. f4>s 317-t2T, iliitaiujL Was ■ ennieAt-
[hariirs 1 of VfcfjJ-iriljii. the pup-il <*t tthi-LUdi [ Vide tny piper in FasncArtfl
P, T, tfj.Hr, p|>. L3B-199 ).
2, Trlcaifl* fiauriahed: Intern A- n. t3SS and H99 sctsidieic (w
Prof. K- D, Valanyjr ( VLdrf ji. 5H (h# CcFffJnjjne <# ft. fl. J?. A, Switly
MSS, Vet, 1< IK£ ) - y-S Pe. ]?5 of Urer 3 «iSH.Mu^fr*br ).
+
70
F-. K. GQUE
f P, O. Yel. VII
Aoffecht has aticady pointed out thw t Hi -i ft w it mefi.
tioDtd in tliif Km& rtdTPtttndTodaya, This work hau rtnw bren
published. 1 In the List of BeamteH Pandits whwe rributw to
Ravindraclrya Saraavaii 1 ufc recorded bn the above work -wc
find ihc nanne of Hr'TTTrSrw, identity nd this
■writh his namesake the autlbnr nf the Sivakd* need* to he
examined. wan ectnpMed in a. b. JG77 by ^ivadatlB
arid, it is highly pfdhttlde that thin j J [ ho r wl-ji wni a junior icon-
temporij-y of KiTlndJicityfi. Snraxvnti may have j rained other
Benim PandttE in thoit chorus of conitfaliiSatiGnB, cifTeted to
KavindrSegrya od the occaainn of the abolition of Use pilgrim
tai it Honart* iLfough the suocehsful ijUECtfeotjon of Ka^itidrl-
chtth with Emperor Sh*b Jahan (.*. r. 1 ft2S— 1 653-]
The editors of the KuziTidf&tGiidrcrfayQ make the following
lennarht regarding Sivadatti MLara in their Introdiiciioo
\ p, vi It )■ —
"44. &ivadut1\i Miirtz, arm of Catu rbhu in, author of Suya-
kt^a iPrirton in 1677 and SaibjUN Jfsmucoaya fined.) (-CC, I,
). Pease jssEagE* 1-14 on p, Ifi.. 11
E¥identty they tentatively Mfow the identification of the
S. Misra of the KictAdhir^aidrodaya tv irk Lih ii.imcEa.it.e, the
author of the Swaknia ns aaSgesced by Aufrec.hr. We have,
however, to se* if Uir prr«e passages ascribed to Sivadjtu
MtSta fiLT&iah uOy conclusive proof Hhoul this identity, My
examination of prose pawn Ee* sh-Dwa nothing in them to pnivc
the above identity except the Identity of uajrea indicated by
the express ieo.
" uw V J 4 ggfr : **
Prof- Yolankar deac ribc* a IMS* of a otumnrntary ota the
Jfflf dilirJdtj a of GnvtSida. Thia •comrijrfltafy wiu DonLpC&ed by
® nt ’d |4'J Ptos s.eti uf r TT^srrtyiir of the Kiinda family |
wm Has this ^ipfftrw of the; any eonnectiou with
rh« I % w 1 This ijiieition eanpot be answered at
present.
1 . Edited by 3)r. J!ur.- Dntbi 8hirm H arid Mf. M. M. hilar, published
by OriucttL bofic Asuney, E'srori'i, IW9,
2. Vide riv pupsr an lr BsrmVf *iuf ^'nTlniofrn^ryw .ynrmtiaCi at tk&
Stugfial Cmn ' f Annak ihi S r V. 0*i. TYrefitF, V<L I, Fait 4 r
OT»- 1— 1-6 7-
3. Vide p. M dJ Ccm. fi, J3, JJ. J. Satlny'iMSS VeL. I. i J435 ] —
MS Ns- ]?I- On* ^fjjgvT flfitii.|ii^E J hi? t^siq PI in biravit ISO'S ss ». m.
IMS' ( Vide p. XXXV nf fttnjp'i K»ifiiiiii Unto lesu* ) tot tihj jails Jihii,
5
NAfiENDRAPUFl* A FORGOTTEN ADVA! TIN
( E, r. rod'hd'kTi^iDir, M^A. )
In the SafvaAarlajia.saAgraha *f M&dbnva ,. mrnitJon is tnadt
-pne N^cmtif ajji.fi ii having commented on a syllogism iif tSi*
famciUM I'fliOrillWi t bu£ L —
i np l
ETRI St-m ill ^iLc1<^ I ^ -l — Sjffl I
( Anaiid* r pdrt, p- ]fi9. )
Tine oamoiJjnfL Id question on ivliic-h the- vl-cw of Nan-ndra-
iLn (jari n quoted in the Sarrarfari tin !nati£T<iku , U the isrnpjs
ByiUiglsm fiuoi the ^'iiiirajia «[ ri-nk&iAtrnnn.
^nm^ni T^Ejnr.rmpjfMn'E-^I^ ud i 41 J i+fl Ppf^-
s^rftprrijJrEiTl^irTn'j ^ : i-hi'^h
Fwra^i
"Ibis s^lluiiiitu i.f Lb aki^ltjttaii v/ it lubjeei r* vinOui type*
ft[ cfitiiiBiii frejn litany quartets and Jvaiendragiri ia introduced
itert as dednitcly defending it against the charge of httvaiiddhi.
Thua front the abort n-fcjL-n.ee tro in nMt to knew th^i Nar-endfa
probably iw rut e a coitinriaoiafy *u Pr'a'ItiAaLnuan’t F [i.urjnij. Tbit
ia only j Very ea Utsciua inference, unaugqtfitEed by facta; iinl
iip ntc :h>I Very Valid, tliousih it e-AniLnE. be easily JiH-pfuvad,.
bfowheu-C ia file esumncuEiary on ihe by hJarnidja faun J
either in niim.Lss.Lr:pt or Even ■ veil as nferrfcil ii ■.
W bo tall be ihtl Nareadn 7 L hu q uest-in r. will lie ( j,kvlt Up
r*yv. Arnrtihhi,rati in lilt einnnient-ary oil the SftrQitaUt$f&kfiy&
nf Apnl^fitie vp nspir hry n , moPtivni pne prei'in us wmincnl Btor
on the iVirrd jvd ta prakt i yfl, by name haretidrifl^gAfi.
l-'H pi>l I n 1
fmfarf ^rtrrfwh "Efoifr rw it
Vit^haLa, about 1450 a.tu in his rrakti^ftaitiiiiidlpfasd/i^,
ceffrj. to ore Natandrfleirya and gives- a kn-.|; qimtat km -from
him.’ Thia quotation, however, ia not found in the Sur&i,ttla-
1 r Ntieihlrt^iri it a ifiiKa'kej puF’hap* Fpt Nireiid r*B»g6tl ,
J, t>tv p. *5H, V-flLL J, id jJtrbAavpii»Ey-r*o< jiii , ilo-n I> iy Miiaktit and
T'tHift fier ivi Edo.
I
72
E. F. fiAJHtAKfi.tEKNa.INI
[ P. 0. Vol. \U
pf akn yu , Ifcucc tIic view tJLat probably Natcndra wan thfl
author of t'iic hj stems to Ik- upheld by
AmrtabbsratE nnd by Eitnteadi-i, fall? to the- Hionmll. K^rmendpa
directly attributes the Stlraivalapruk riya to rnarendfa.
dtorr =jgsfi:
’ll Ilfa*T f
See *|$0 ( Kfleiftendia l. L
Thfl verse uf Am|-t u bhar?tT h vi a . , -i m'ly ani'ld^ rnen lIod*
sd above has also Seen taken hy some in the sense that Narcndra
wrote SarasTsatapTakyiyA. ('he above verse nee d not dgcgbsb rily
he understood In tlint tien^e. It can also yield the meaning; that
Natcndr* p-mhabiy wrote a EOmnttlilary tin the
pt&kTiyii of AnublidtUyarOpi and AmctabharHl, when Eie refei-a
lo Narendra only means the eommeptary on the Stimswilii*
ptakriyA by Narcndra.
Further, the supposition that Wnrendra is identical with
Amihhutiavarupa. as a means of Benin k o*er elds difficulty* finds
un t3.pl celt contradiction elsewhere, For FrajMn&ntnda, a
disciple of A nand ajAans or Je.oSr-iiaiiB , in his couLmcntiiTy on
J a nird-iD a r a 7 oilvAlokti , saLnees- both A qu bhiitisva ru|?i -and
Narendranagarl,
ef^nfHE^nirrnw gftj imruTr Fun
wrt ^T*rRT I
a if
ft?n
sftnm qfilflts^ir am Ri 4 i wrgrft FtnnTp: i
rrra?^? gift mrnjpTr^i
^■ittfTMTRt] 1 ) ^V'Ji-tdftirnFipgn sflft nn ii
( Cat* of MSS in EBRAS. 1105: Sec el so Peterson deport
Illi P- 2(14 where ibu Ills, is dated Snrfrvut 1412 )
Fivra the concluding ptftnn to ate to understand that
AuubhiltLKvaTTLpa was periLaps, the pnFimBjtuni of FnajiUnilnaiidji*
If th rt eortteotLon ia right, the tradition. that Anandajftflna or
I . t 1 . ti., T rLpJrti i i InStu, to F arkaiaAgroAit «f AnAoduiilm, AH & 3.
r*tf. t.
2
Pfa*. 1 fc 2 ]
NAUEMDBAPUJt]
7 }
ii nl j.i ji , iLe author of the TattvdloAa wss r i disciple of Anubhfl-
tiavarupicHT^tt cotdd be acceptable. It would aMo accord v. ll~i
tradition tnst PrnjhlLiw.niimda wrf a disc LpEu of Anai'.dajiiiita,
This fact Jinn been refer-redi to Lie PrajnauSuanviii bimaelf.:
q?* *n*F% swsWt 3 cr^rr ,
[itqqdlfeqft *tohi -.T^qrq# It
But thee Seema LO be ‘^uic difficulty in Icce^itLf’ these
statements ns correct, Far, Id the end PVsjiLlngn jind* feferi
to one Pmjfijin»4viiuin as hia guru aoj Auwbhutj^arflpa v flic
partEoagimi.
ft intra^srFq ?r H
irf%!(tTtir^ il —fit fir TFT-fTH.. I
rt swi+fi fa tpi 77 IJ, LI
My M HH.qfd^T ^JIF |
qillT n g^i rcri ri i u II
Whether the PrajliSsiaivarlpa referred to nhuvr is the same
an ^narijj&jDint or whether both were ce-disciplea odder
AftitbhctcsTHFupa arc quea Lia ue not iq be LastiEy a-ttki from
the data aviiS&ble to us now. One clear fact is that Ann-
bhutiEoanipj wn& the pamnagum of Fra i hiiii3 nand a ,
It is thus ctear that Anubhatisvatlipa is a different persona-
lity from Marre d ran aparl. From AinrtaJitiArarL's reference to
NaicndrnnagnrT one thing is certain, that Narendra had some-
thini: to do with the Saro-sveta syatem of i;rammar L
Let ua now proceed to examine rh is : problem, Fnajarija
wrote a commentary on the SarasvtiiapwkTiyyfr [ Ms. No. 4440
of Defl, Cat- of KASfJ- Or, Volume ). Jm that ho quote* *pc verse
[turn Naeeudrapuri thus ;
“ *rw W' IfftWHUTOift t
fTt^l tfo7?% flrr; :i ''
'Ihf nature of this refetonec is Such i. hit it seems Only
correct to con elude (hit Sarendripuri was a disciple nf AouMiu.-
tiavarupa. It is also in the fftness of things for n diacipie to
write an eMpoaitory commentary on the teachers work- In the
3
74
ji„ v r KAci t'.irt:] hjIM/'N
L P- 0. Vr,]. VII
Light of tbio piece- of evide-DCe n.Lso. .iiiirtabhiirai'ih- reference
to NarcTutra ha?, to he tin ckia trod to refer to E^aieiittuTE com-
mmtnTy on AoubhiitLMfariLpa'i S&rasBatapro/triya.
NarendrsparE lias written, a tippraoit nn the 1 ioz'ssyabhatya
of Santa*!- TL,e colophon of a iti-anuicrLpt 1 of the f Hhviiyabftifyit-
fip-piipit tiiEtitioat Mare ndn purl a.£_the Huthor- The coloplioEi
rupc :
Stflq-fTcH 4+1 ‘3^ M l'T*PET
HU I HI I
The JVIS, begins i
^imniT q^5i[s?njT l
qijjT Iripfi Trra'l fl
svrlV'WTFj; vurwrr iqv^+n; w-
^taWTKjfJ I ft,:.
It end-9 I
^^rrtirsrtf >1 fl-Wf Fff-^l W S N : I
ii 1 (W*| La hi'<H*T PErftHW; i
smii^ ETTnir n
But difficulties eet in in l|lu eh suc-ceaaion L he tippaisa tin
line- J?avat\abh^ys o i S;j , ii*.aTa l printed in the A -an rid Strain a
■tditron and ascribed to Anand-agir L, exactly corYes.pOEida, ivord
Ini ii^ord with the tnt nf this ai&imKrLpt N cjcccpt thit in the
An a ni (ii 5 rani p editton the us uni eolcif-hon begin niofi with Snddhi-
n an dapujya p5da iosya ns e . assoc i.;t ed with Anar d Rftin is fnirntl
instead of the colophon mentioning Nitendrapu*! at tint
author, ns i;rvrn above. Again the Madras MS!?. of this
e ■ are described in the Descriptive Oaialo^e ivbrre the
authorship nf the tipi-iaria it, attributed to nne SivUnandayntii on
the authority of a verse to that effect, found inside one MS,
tYrSJl rHyM flirf+ll (iR (I
This verse is found towards the very end. Except for tbia
verse, no other colophon is found in these irunusniipta; but ih-e
]. N"o. 1, L«ti of Saoifrii 'MSP. in pTitm Lstnarlei Id die BimlKiy
Pr^sLeer.rVr bv K. G, JtMod*fbii,i 3h. ]. tflSJ,
2. D' Noa, 3t2. 333. 3 fc*. Hi. Of Govt, OiitalaL hist. Library,
4
Ndi. 1 h 2 ]
NrtJiKN'D-nrtrujtl
7=
wfcmle tcit ul theaa manu scrips is in (nil u.l lotlI in u r with
ApqpdUfiri’a S ippana aa printed ill the Anan.d|£mm:i edition.
On the ip(!i::r]ty of thji latt contained ilk th C Madras MSS-
Catalogue, in the new fief i-ck yf the Tamme DenerLptivc Oatalo.
fiues nf rmiUSCTiptS t™, we fitul the same tippain,* ascribed to
^L^anuudii.
[n the NoticM 'of Sanskrit MSS ( Second Sene; hy Mm,
Harapmid Shnstri, Vot. IV, Nn. the tit]? is foond ?*
■fl Iwq^Mifll - 4Rl4fdW, An MaminaTinn of the contents *hoW£
that it is the ■same a* the tippina referred to above and usually
ascribed to Anandagiri. Uiua it ta not easy to da tide who the
teat author nf the / lAt^iyabMiyatippana wq* whether Ananda,
fiifi, Hart nd ra pu rl ,. SLvanitul^y atl or PfakatiTthsfc&Ta.
Difficult^* thicken as >wt lifOL'ecd to CSP-fT- inc LllC 1 J.3j’|idna!i
p* the othei t’{ianijidbfa.aayaa ;iSao h usually associated with the
ntrue of AnandagiTt.
cl) All the manuscripta 1 in the Madras GOTeiriment Oriental
M5H, Library of the Kafh^ypunifadithStydtijj^trfia, correspond to
the Antiidifraraa cdkicin uf Anandai'prl'a tippspa But one,
mantis cii pi/ has the follo-Vr inK culuphuti, meni inning ^iviinr.ndii
as Lint author of the fippapa :
■?rf#T T= *r *ts-iitTf-TH (i c l -i r-H ^artfin i
^prfa ii^uri fflE II
vr^TFiffm^rT H
faeqnr ll
Ihjfl last vtfH Ls fnund.,, however, in the beginning also-
(2) Of the :\lu^dokt)paniiii(lh/mt}'tj!ipp^n, there arc two
marjiscipts^ in the Cciremnicnt OrL. MhS Library, Madras.
The bet inning i* very interesting ip not*, It begins with
si^fnrrfR^^uii ?;« it
Uf ifp i
, srfw^ mb H^rr, n ^ F^siurfeieruJi
5^igr^rj^rfb[ti^iiii ant^rrtr ^str af*s i tKi
1. D, 34Sj 346 and fl_ 3BS3 jj r 2. D,J*r,„ $. D.ftljTJl.
S
76 n. Hi UDUMntMiNU( [ P. O. Vot, VU
The pro»L‘ portion is luc saint; ;li AnjndagLri’a {Lpt'lua
Towards tliL- c ij ii d[ Lhe 3ufi_ D r 721 aic found: the foi’owinj; two
verses :
n’"-(i -i iTFTTRf *rrtfj|]#f^l[^in t
t 'Jr
Cue mentions ioiyiL'tiinua as tIie- author <»f the Lipisma and
1 tit; other SnyH that the ripjMLi was written (prrnaps the ifisniis' 1
eit i pL uE the (ippuna and not I h-: 1 tipp-irin itee'f ) at Beilin rus IlY
cue Ci iSannud a and sent to the country of Co-la for the help of
the ascetics the i c.
This rfftrcnec is much confitsinK as it cannot he asecr-
tained whether 5-ivSnaiida is the real author cl the [ippap* or
only the series, as there ia every I ikditiHi-mi 0)' Confusing CidS.-
nanda with Sivanandu . If this Li nxlit. then Sivan-anJu can he
removed froth the cirri a of nintnicntito^s, But the nature and.
tone of the second vetse is such that this BUpiio&siion, that
- : i v ij.aa. li'.l ,i L:< a m i st p^e for L.%lI :i n i i>l a , sir even : J-iV titfUl Scums
untenable,
(3) The Tailtiriyaka bhdfyatika,, in the Notices of
Sanskrit MRS. Second Series-, hy Hariprasada Sa$tiL, VoL TV, No.
1 l4 h Is feund tu begin thus i
tn; tFFTTRJfltflffP U+.|R.H4J |
fTfrT ITT?^ J 5 "?? id'r'ai , . , l , , C r; W j t*i 1|
^iftwtg^wn tfrtq^srt:
rpafirtTW ^5T sin * 1 nn : , !^-^ai-r- , i'- u-i u Jrfh ^Tid^-il -
uttfwh =r n^Yrai fSrfMirf h jh nfl* vjfltf
JH i)H rl'L — StfflT'EfnfjlfFl I
The he^tnninK'i* identinal with that «f Aisatidigiri's tippansH
printed in the Ananda^rnroa Setie*. But the colophon in the
Hpi. MS. is very interesting is at rittrshfiLtei the tippapa definitely
to Prakas&itliahfira. The colop him reads:
tfi'l Wi J+HI k'4\ M +,£ 1 »J =M i. I<J H rH
*fna^[ mUTTTT I
6
Nw. 1 fc 2 ]
^AKzehdeulpuhI
77
r4)lJie Kf,ttf>patnind-hh&iyalipiHini 2 too is not onlv r.oc
(i iij F r c nt , hul word hv &uj(l iudczitUiil with she printed [i:ci
in the An i ndifiraina &e riea, w bicJa i» attributed tn AuajidajirJ,
l5ul here alto pk in ihs case of the ^L&B. nf the oiJjKif lippania,
the general coloTi'hrin found in the A]ij:i,da:irarn;'i edition, a$=H!-L L-
s4e£ with the rmir.e ntf .AnMiH*gLri is missing.
( 5 J- Ib Lht T dawitar<}paTiiiad-hfi&iyA.liftp&ita which it
divided into two sections, Pad sbh i*ystPppS|ja and
Vi^irthnprndhioatippina, the text s^tcc* veirhitim with
Anaii d agirTn tipfiaria. The bu ginning at found in Hpr, IV,
1 06 , i p v ^
TRI tdTTfl?
WfoflDwHflrut *i^ ; T5r : rcircfiTfin^ wrrfWftgwtt^ Mi««r-
wrtf^TqinTFTTT z^nTTftrf^rnn-
Simrnr. r^Ftq^n^ Wtqfl^JrarBTW^q afli^ranfs^nir it^rfs^uir^,-
srarni[g'niF?i7t. upri^Kl^ rtt+ViPFTH^rr
UH^(f¥HE i
The end ii ii'uiL'i
T 0 p?ft shwi-^Tet: *rWI^«i 5 * frptfljwri n
T1^T5R zij tflic^ fl¥t£l%[fr i
■rostra fpRtrrfq ^TETOn^h
The Colophon: 1
The same Tivpina as fousid in the Mndrp^ Revernmeni*
Orwntil MS3. Library 1 sil fl * lW0 parts. The alxi^e extracts
ar-e I’rnrn the Y |, iLluhliii^j"itLf:]:a;ia.. The latter pOttiOfi, via, the
VUyR.rLhapi > adliJiiati|:ipana 1 as found id this lUrt. 1 begins :
JHWA IWflXi* fist wf^ rrt^qj^ I
WrfitiTfttwrP^.i wnl ^ m H j* ft if=t^ Tqfft
H grfai uratwrr: et c,
D. No. S32 contains nn idditinnil t^ra* in the end,
1, MD. m 55*0. 391 L !?2_, E r 1*74 *- 3»2 f.
2, 8,t flle* Hpr, IV r Noj ft*.
7
78
I, f*. rtAUHAKJlirMKAN
[ P. O. Vot, VII
unT^TTT'+rr-Tn'T TRiwhefm^tr t
SSfmrafm; II
inform i ug that Skvinaodii U the auth-Bi 1 of tin: lippaoa.
{ G ) The MS. -of th-e Rfhd4.aTHityakabk&^ya^ipp^na aim
gives us the author as ^ Lvlimndayiti, The tippa^a IscgiuB. :
ElfltFTr^fntTvSBr^W; ^^raTTfTr^TTTfifTrFT ll
^FJ^Ot ■vrflfoii ei ri l5rilTfa’ f, jf^ c tr
rii 1 1
Hwtft : ifffPit
b* ^T^nparTHv^ n
Cyrils ifaa gs-r^r* iVreiw-fr-
gjin *jyi- r>i p i-^ f-pr-BB 1 p r-^-r \ r j.d yf n TRTo r?r 1 1 fin B -A J ii '-rFi fiff (T -
<1 i BH-TW^-ArU Jinl f^u*Trnr«^ui t (c.
Cnl, : tfriFTttTITSPrfTfl r3*t^
Tcnv^fta^ TEl£V7T(if: |
TfFT^qrTJffT'B'W flTBvmsijntf^Str I
(si'^H'-^cflSW ftujuj 1|
Thip i ti «I3 tJiL'.^L uanes thurt jl- a confusion of autlu^Bjijp oi
tl:e (Lpj'infl.:i 1 inti tin' rr.ij author ii Don likely io he hLu l i ii.^rl
unlts-s acid until frailer * r *d filler information is made irui!.ah!*
about the** authors.
Hut when ivt Conic in 1 !l£ Chindogynfaniand!phii'syu i there it
i separate jippscia available on it, I lie author of chit ilppa-?a is
Narcuufapu ri, A manuscript of this ti FP* S .' a us available in the
Madras Oriental MSS. Library. 1 'Ibis is a very interneting
manuscript is it supplies us with same dctnils about Hhaskiua's
little luUiwiii lihus^a on the Cbjndo^y^ypao isad : also it refers to
the Prakatirtha in. two pieces, to that Naremdrapuri and Ft Qata-
ri Li a Lira ean be differentiated,
Thu carEiest tippapu no £artkars r & bhiaya oil the. dlLuiutagyn-
|!u iii H'ld so fai known to the wurEd of scholars la bp Ananda^iri.
3, p r i4i(B. ^-finflicT ritH. be setikhJe m th* Merlin Library. Sec
Wttet'* CnulojjUc ]f, jft, An|, in lili C. C, I, p. iOj* ifjpcs chii at
to eni’r.Ti^vui tipp* r* i l’'Jt * eft<npr.eis«t -mT tb* eatravta of Lh.ii it dei-
tribed by Wfber With thou of k. )&G0 itiOwt (bp two » identical ,
3
N<a. Ut Z l
N,\]1 EMMAFUR!
79
This trppana is atill L-ariier, It is ^cueraliy very lucid and is,
very relevant without unnecessary d i fiT==:rs ivias , Lt may he
studied carefully for m mare ancient view inf JSacitarjL]LQa.ya.
on dn Chaadoi$yopn.nLsfld, and It would he advancafctincs to
take up n comparative study of Sankara's, hha^ya iii tLe Lli'Ilt
of iSarcotf rapuri’s $ upd that o£ .Anauilaflm- tt muy Ik
utilised stfiO to understand, ti<?w far AnandpjjiT] sitiHscs Earlier
comment ntor- 4 . on Said: am, and to know How S.n t he stidka tu
trad It loci J n hie es position ttf Sa hk a ru 'i view.
For acquainting the reader with fuller details regarding:
the nature of the trppna, I shall piee boltfw cmly the be^Ltihing;
Utl tnd gf tin: jippatLU y r. i.su a list nf the i|.L,::;atiLii:s found
in it in mCctibOj resciviin! to n future otcis-Lon, a comparative
study of it with tippaiin of Ann ndiglri. It bchint ;
E® fasti 1 i
Bf$ VSWHr^i'j.giTn ipj; n
^IvrrsrrgttfprT-^ tn-^51<t ^lfawrfa*Emi-
“4| ['T'4.1 1 it W-H ^ ^fl|t?frT V[f^ftttTf^r?r L
Jisfttr (iiathHHitTrr »a^nTR=r: i
¥t j q: ^IfUi ^lStt=Tr a^t l|
Rtntq f
triytm H5^ i^V^^qTTiI^Vasii g^hriMfT irnfi? il
dhe latter In If ba not correct metre. Anyway we have
the fact that Naiendntpnri wrote iIlLb {Ippariau
CITATIONS
Sinks v ant ik-a , p. 2
E~! ! L : L '. I L iLHidl, p. 3.
Y'l ai-.iijl Ui *, pp. 4, 53. Il J. .
Cita, pp. S. £6,
Yrttikkra, p. 6, 9. 22. 5+. tH.99.
h . i j F ■ : Lv : 1 1 ... y u , p. 7 r
SaknEy^ p, 7.
BJitakafa,, p. 10, U. 52. W. ffl. 73, 21., &4- 86,
SiUvatyamaita, p. 15.
1, IL J690 lendt [V|':4«j ra which a. tsnuiLjv* carnedoa l» m I it a >n [hu
Due. Cat. ti frjfg r iiit Wthtt Mi4. ji™» <!-,± covetet rnJin K [A^d,
9
so
F, F. Ji.MMIAKRlfilJ^AN
{ F, 0. Vol. VII
Vaia-pava, p. 51.
fetifti., p. 53.
Tridarfh p. 60. 86,
Viblfi, JJ. 94.
In addition to- dl ihnsf: rve Five a C’uiil. inn tEic Ny Syadl-
pivali of Anandnhodhn, nlin attrihutnJ t« NarKr.dTipuri. 5 The
Cam. ia c-alttd CandriVn. r L he MS, is written in i s.ord^i 1 and
ffuul a verte found mi the middle <f£ the inmrrjt nt ary it l:; ■
bSc to make out the author as Nareisttrapijel. r llte vptst runs s
rtr*r j
But really this commentary was written by AnubhiilisiarSpi.
In all the oiher v: otks of ^ULibhQtiBvarGpa available t-n u*i the
deity Elayagriva is pie p! l La ted. in ths bEgiiin.iii|i ua me lijadcvstl.
So alto in this we find an invocation to God To rag agrEva in
the beginning i
FJTndw. EJTTi TtFii Ufa I
^rr^^TX'lfnflTr^tTI [J4<l W : LF
The extracts- alto correspond to th= commentary railed
Cindrlki lay AnublLijiifirafijpi on the SyayadEpivsli avaiabte io
the EFindaikar Oriental Institute, 1 FduJia, and tbs Bikaner State
Library.*
Further on p. 51 ml lEie MS on which is found the venae
idling u& that Niircr draputt in tie author, arc found two more
verses Li.ua ;
■FflC mfUlrfl ^ !W: it
fi; SFfflWl ftfiTTaTcTtil n
]. For i lor. of thia eu» Mb. IS304,
2. Th* ta*t tjid Cetn, *--ri irrtwmleifljtd and cvnC'j&e-J , iu? in-i! kutimi
btirs mnde in writinir them, Th* Cur*, ticglnr «n p. t, ruD» l» line 6, p,
2 ; Ihrn begins in 1 in? 1 5 p . 31 and ifO<-k dp EC the -end of line S p . 70,.
J. ■fttvFltM-ya,
4. Mjtrp, CiUitiKUc, p. 5SV, -ditre k !$ wrongly ijccib«d be SukiiB*
pukiiH.
10
-N«. 1 it 2 ]
NAJtENPJtiWUlU
ai
iWl wtt *m(0 KhA ijBwt era i
^Trfl F*ft grT^i: II
Ihrflf i n £n rrn uS [Jiat Nali'JliJf a purl wrote cLlC Enmuientaiy
and he was guided lli the path *1 u oderst'anding [he wiid of
An-inddbDilhq by his. guru ( i. e. A nubhuti&vs rEipa Ji But die La.it
verse r.gys that the fares tilng two ve-rses art EnrcrfioEatLetif. in. [he
original by the disciple of the real author and hence should tint
be rejected. So much m there i* every praEnaEjility aft well a*
possibility to think that AnubhAtiirtnlpa is the author, though,
we in net quite certs in about the ascription nf it in Nafendri,
pari. The fad teen* to lie that it i* a combined nor* nf both
the teacher and disciple ihceigh we are nnt quite certain about
the eiicc pitta written by each fepamtely.
To recapitulate the texedts contained 1st the foregoing ;
[ 1 ) We know for certain that NarendrapUfl ffis altogether
a different petsooility from AoubhtithirarDpH, He was earlier
than An a r.d a l 1 ill r he was different from the author of t’ie
Pr.iKa^Tthavivan^i and probably from ^iv^nands ton,
{£} Among his work-s, the fippans on tht CbSr do#yopa *
ni^idhhiiftya is available. The I&av'Sayabht^ysSippaoa^ though
in one MS, the colophon give* tire author t! MarendrijjiiiS H the
authorship cannot be established beyond doubt, ax the sipprma
correspond* to Anaudagisri's ulni£ and as the same teat 1* found
ascribed jn some mtlicr Mis. 'to cue Sivlnand-iyati. Ilia com,
do the Nyayadipfrvfrli of AnaodahadlLB, cod. is not beyond deothtj
probably it wjk the ccunhsnrd production of [he teaebci and
disciple, AnubhcrtiaTarupa and Hariiudri-pari, or that It was
written by Narendrspuri under guidance from Anuhtmtia-varuya,
Regarding his commentary on the Vivarana of FrakaSutmap,
no MS. of it is yet available and the only reference is found in
tho SaivadaFianaiangrafia. lEis ooTitTjliuLloii Ito the SJrasvata,
system of grammar is considerable v.rul he wrote a conn, on the
Sarasuaiapra/triya of AnubhfHisvarflpi, lie pluyed a very import
tint fart in the devcloptucnt of this system of i;riminar, Proba-
biy he also wrote {Lppaqas on the other Upanisadbha^yxs of
Sartkara,, hut they ere now lost to ua or the authorship is confus-
ed and canngt he Jnte -mined with the data available to us i:uw r
11
p. Q.-vnui-i-vi
82
Br P.
l P, 0 . VoL vn
APPENDIX
Citation* in fuE] from the ChaniHooyDpa^E^adEiJinsyasii'pafla
nf Narfn(ir*|AirL
p. 2- iftsimri *! !T3&f : i
fRirrnrrsnrrnq r n (g]_ v*r. p. 67 1 , )
p, 3. 1 +4^ iy^Hin jH^ri i i'-h j|»m 4^w*ro?g T rfjri^: 1
^ffT, wft'Tl'Cra'^rfwriTI^? L
p- +< sti( ■*? =nr^rr i
p, 5, " awT^irarjpisH q3)^Rrnr:f?K*n: t
urn (^ntafiTt vmFiztti n
f^ril lift ^ finftat L j E CilLr
p. ft. 3!^: qfTJTfl: i^m“T e
p. 7. n.Tfi wr ?ftt *1^5^41% ■w^itRt =55p[T itm;;ft: i
p. *1 it' -. +
?r . r ^^rarnfifJEf^Ji ^TKptwnr i
p. io r «ps srrai^flT $s$(*qgdE ^irsvfM^Te: ErarrTcrcfarcisn^
mm* (7) aw?i^ h tj 7ff¥ t I
p. 13. anf^nraRr ^r-m uTfsiWra: tstiwh:^ mvmPji i
p. 15. aprqilflrfftnT ^flKttrqTRtpF
'tt p^fir i
p. %i> trrfiisi i*lvi g^^T^rni^vT^frriiTjfl^T [
p. 22. ^j?m^ST4T upMi
■ — *r iwFpr i
p, £1 ?wr q«m^—
i4 ^smrferFrswrfrr tHbfijpJftimra; i
^ Wr4 3 q^nf fl^q 3l5qrf*nr^ || tr
pl sz, *r^r KfR^-T -=*rc— Emat-^w f£t*u* gwmnn * * rtf np
umrwwrqstj — mwra r
p. 53. “ H5TF 1 HTST°i TnT ms q q; l
■PJPWTTfl ■JUS* I! " I
12
Nn, I -Si 1]
NjMtHNDRArOIlT
m
p. 53. ETRTJTSrfFPTWn I Sht™t=T lf+i|VJ
fFgm?r% i
p. 54, SPT^TTT fa* | f *1 d y Vi r^T TTafa r
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